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Oct 17, 2023 · Words like mama, papa, and dada are similar across much of the world… but I didn't include them for a few reasons. First is why they're similar around the world: It's partly due to biology and physics! These words, and variants like ama, apa, oma, and opa, are made up of sounds that are among the earliest ones babies can pronounce. "M," "b ...
Feb 19, 2024 · Renfrew reasoned that the dramatic spread of Indo-European languages must have required a bigger push than could be provided by contact with ragtag groups of nomadic herders.
Another route, which might be more likely for Indo-European languages, is sound shifts. The markings for two genders become similar for all/some words and the two genders merge. Or, some words of gender X start to sound like words of gender Y due to sound shifts, and change genders so that the system of markings will still make sense.
In addition, a large and growing fraction of the PIE etyma listed in our Pokorny collection are being linked to IE Reflex Pages that list words derived from those etyma: at present, nearly 200 ancient and modern Indo-European languages/dialects are represented by reflexes, the vast majority of which may be located alphabetically via our ...
Stifter, David 2024. The rise of gemination in Celtic. Open Research Europe, Vol. 3, Issue. , p. 24. Modern languages like English, Spanish, Russian and Hindi as well as ancient languages like Greek, Latin and Sanskrit all belong to the Indo-European language family, which means that they all ...
Aug 24, 2012 · Its abstract: There are two competing hypotheses for the origin of the Indo-European language family. The conventional view places the homeland in the Pontic steppes about 6000 years ago. An alternative hypothesis claims that the languages spread from Anatolia with the expansion of farming 8000 to 9500 years ago.
Along with Latin and a few extinct languages of ancient Italy, the Romance languages make up the Italic branch of the Indo-European family. Identifying subdivisions of the Romance languages is inherently problematic, because most of the linguistic area is a dialect continuum, and in some cases political biases can come into play. A tree model ...
