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  1. Jul 10, 2020 · The army was commissioned by the Persian king Cambyses II who was in the middle of a campaign to conquer Egypt. According to Sci News, Cambyses II sent the army to destroy the Oracle of Amun at the Siwa Oasis after they refused to legitimize his claim to the realm. But when the men entered the desert near Luxor, a sandstorm suddenly swept ...

  2. www.livius.org › articles › personCambyses II - Livius

    Achaemenid nobleman. Cambyses was the oldest son of Cyrus the Great, the first king of the Achaemenid empire (559-530). The Greek researcher Herodotus of Halicarnassus calls Cambyses' mother Cassandane, but Ctesias of Cnidus states she was Amytis, the daughter of the last king of independent Media, Astyages. Cyrus' career had been dazzling.

  3. Cambyses II, like his father, was an ambitious ruler. His reign was marked by a series of military campaigns aimed at expanding the boundaries of the Persian Empire. One of his most notable conquests was the invasion of Egypt in 525 BC, which marked the beginning of Persian rule in the region.

  4. According to Herodotus, this happened almost immediately after the conquest of Egypt, in the summer of 525. A new sacrilege was committed after the expedition to Upper Egypt: Cambyses killed the Apis bull. This was a manifestation of the god Ptah and therefore a sacred animal. After the death of the Apis bull, the priests started to search for ...

  5. Cambyses II (r. 530-522 BCE) was the second king of the Achaemenid Empire. The Greek historian Herodotus portrays Cambyses as a mad king who committed many acts of sacrilege during his stay in Egypt, including the slaying of the sacred Apis calf. This account, however, appears to have been derived mostly from Egyptian oral tradition and may ...

  6. Jun 19, 2014 · According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Cambyses II, the oldest son of Cyrus the Great, sent his army to destroy the Oracle of Amun at Siwa Oasis. 50,000 warriors entered the Egypt’s western desert near Luxor. Somewhere in the middle of the desert the army was overwhelmed by a sandstorm and destroyed.

  7. Dec 15, 1990 · Cambyses II ruled the Achaemenid empire between 530 and 522 B.C. He was the elder son of Cyrus the Great and Cassandane (Herodotus, 2.1, 3.2); Ctesias’ assertion that Cambyses’ mother was Amytis, daughter of the Median king Astyages (König, p. 2, par. 2), is not reliable.

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