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  1. This chapter introduces the expanse of the Nilo-Saharan region, the language family that spread across Central and Eastern Africa. It lists the range of languages and language groups within the region such as Kunama, Eastern Sudanic, Nara, Berta, Nilotic, and Surmic. The geographical spread probably reflects the chronological and historical ...

  2. Feb 28, 2018 · Nilo-Saharan, a phylum spread mainly across an area south of the Afroasiatic phylum and north. of the Niger-Congo, was established as a genetic grouping by Greenberg (1963). In his earlier ...

  3. Nilo-Saharan languages, Group of perhaps 115 African languages spoken by more than 27 million people from Mali to Ethiopia and from southernmost Egypt to Tanzania.The concept of Nilo-Saharan as a single stock combining a number of earlier groupings was introduced in 1963 by Joseph H. Greenberg; most Africanists accepted it as a working hypothesis, though shifts have taken place.

  4. 4 The largest subgroup in terms of number of languages and subgroups is the Eastern Sudanic branch of Northeastern Nilo-Saharan, which also manifests an interesting typological break at

  5. Oct 15, 2023 · Chadic is spoken in West-Central Africa (Chad and Nigeria) and includes 150 languages, the largest being Hausa with ~72m speakers. Cushitic languages number about 30 (the largest are Oromo and Somali) and are spoken in East Africa (Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania) by ~70m people. Egyptian, or Ancient Egyptian, is a single language appearing ~3,000 ...

  6. Apr 24, 2023 · African languages can be classified into four major language families – Niger-Congo, Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan, and Khoisan. The Niger-Congo family is the largest, accounting for around 85% of Africa’s languages, and includes well-known languages such as Swahili, Yoruba, and Zulu. he Afroasiatic family, found mainly in North Africa and the ...

  7. The six branches of Afro-Asiatic are Semitic, Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Omotic, and Egyptian. The Semitic branch has 78 languages, including Arabic, the first language of up to 300 million throughout North Africa and widely spoken in the Middle East. Among the world’s languages, Arabic ranks fourth in the number of speakers.

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