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Civil Law Definition. Branch of Law that treats the personal and family relations of a person, his property and successional rights, and the effects of obligation and contracts. "Civil" is derived from the Latin "civiles", a citizen. Originally, the word pertained to a member of "civitas" or a free political community (Black's Law Dictionary)
civil law: 1 n the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law Synonyms: Justinian code , Roman law , jus civile Type of: legal code a code of laws adopted by a state or nation n the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation Antonyms: international law , law of ...
CIVIL LAW meaning: 1. the part of the legal system that relates to personal matters, such as marriage and property…. Learn more.
an act to ordain and institute the civil code of the philippines: family code of the philippines: rule on declaration of absolute nullity of void marriages and annulment of voidable marriages a. m. no. 02-11-10-sc march 4, 2003: rule on legal separation a. m. no. 02-11-11-sc march 15, 2003: rule on provisional orders a.m. no. 02-11-12-sc
Nov 11, 2023 · Common Law: Judges have a more prominent role in shaping the law. Precedents set by higher courts are binding on lower courts. The doctrine of stare decisis (to stand by things decided) is a hallmark. Civil Law: Judges act more as investigators and apply the law more mechanically.
(New Civil Code of the Philippines) Section 31 of Chapter 8 of the Administrative Code of the 1987 (EO No. 297) states: "Legal Periods. - "Year" shall be understood to be twelve calendar months." Since the Administrative Code took effect after the New Civil Code, the later law prevails.
Civil law, as it regards a type of law, is a branch of law that regulates the non-criminal rights, duties of persons ( natural persons and legal persons) and equal legal relations between private individuals, as opposed to criminal law or administrative law. Common areas of civil law include: family law, contracts, torts, and trusts.
