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  1. Apr 16, 2023 · One of the main differences between Catholicism and Orthodoxy is their approach to authority. Catholics believe in the authority of the Pope, who is considered the head of the Church, while Orthodox Christians reject the Pope’s authority and instead rely on a council of bishops to govern the Church. Another key difference is their approach to ...

  2. Nov 21, 2023 · The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church are the results of medieval Christianity's split into two branches in 1054. This split is commonly known as the Great Schism or the East ...

  3. May 31, 2023 · Orthodox. Name. The word “Roman” is derived from the city of Rome, Italy. The word “catholic,” in general use, means “universal.”. In the phrase “Roman Catholic,” Catholic refers to the worldwide collection of churches in the Catholic tradition. The word “Protestant” comes from the Latin word protestari, meaning “to bear ...

  4. At the Council of Chalcedon, the dioceses of Thrace, Pontus, and Asia were absorbed in order to legitimize Constantinople as the see of St. Andrew, the brother of Peter. Currently, there are 16 Eastern Orthodox Churches and 15 Catholic Churches that use the Byzantine Rite. 10. The Patriarchal Melkite Catholic Church.

  5. For a Roman Catholic walking into an Orthodox church, there will be many elements that are familiar—services led by an ordained priesthood, sacramental worship, ancient tradition, Christian art, etc. But Orthodoxy also has much that is unfamiliar—a mostly married priesthood, communing infants, no papacy, and so forth.

  6. Feb 12, 2016 · To the Orthodox believer, Catholic theology seems excessively categorical and legalistic; to the Catholic mind, Orthodox thinking in its mystical flights can seem vague and ambivalent. In a few ...

  7. The Perpetual Virginity of Mary. The Bible refers to Jesus as having “brothers”—e.g., “He was still addressing the crowds when His mother and His brothers appeared outside to speak with Him.”. Saint Jerome (the translator of….

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