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  1. Euclid’s Optics. Euclid’s Optics was an immensely influential book on light and vision. Euclid explained light’s behavior using geometrical principles he had developed in the Elements. His theory of light was the basis of artistic perspective, astronomical methods, and navigation methods for more than two thousand years.

  2. Elements, treatise on geometry and mathematics written by the Greek mathematician Euclid (flourished 300 bce ). The Elements is one of the most influential books ever written. It set a standard for deductive reasoning and geometric instruction that persisted, practically unchanged, for more than 2,000 years.

  3. Euclid - Geometry, Elements, Mathematics: In ancient times, commentaries were written by Heron of Alexandria (flourished 62 ce), Pappus of Alexandria (flourished c. 320 ce), Proclus, and Simplicius of Cilicia (flourished c. 530 ce). The father of Hypatia, Theon of Alexandria (c. 335–405 ce), edited the Elements with textual changes and some additions; his version quickly drove other editions ...

  4. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Euclid . Euclid , (flourished c. 300 bc, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek mathematician of antiquity, known primarily for his highly influential treatise on geometry, the Elements. He founded a school in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I. Little is known of his life, but there are many ...

  5. Jun 29, 2021 · Here’s a Euclid who seems to be more philosopher than anything else, in the classic pose of the ‘thinker’ and reading a book, not making a diagram. Quite a different idea of who Euclid was, and it’s the result of centuries of conflating Euclid the geometer with his near-contemporary Euclid of Megara, a philosopher who knew Socrates.

  6. May 16, 2024 · Euclidean geometry, the study of plane and solid figures on the basis of axioms and theorems employed by the Greek mathematician Euclid (c. 300 bce ). In its rough outline, Euclidean geometry is the plane and solid geometry commonly taught in secondary schools. Indeed, until the second half of the 19th century, when non-Euclidean geometries ...

  7. Feb 2, 2023 · ESA's Euclid mission is designed to explore the composition and evolution of the dark Universe. The space telescope will create a great map of the large-scale structure of the Universe across space and time by observing billions of galaxies out to 10 billion light-years, across more than a third of the sky. Euclid will explore how the Universe ...

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