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  1. Jan 12, 2018 · The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1,500 years ago. Much like the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the ...

  2. Oct 20, 2023 · 15. Tulips. Istanbul is known for its vibrant tulip gardens, with fields of colorful blooms dotting the city’s parks and public spaces. The tulip, originally from Central Asia, was brought to Istanbul by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and quickly became a symbol of luxury and power.

  3. Istanbul, formerly Constantinople ancient Byzantium, City and seaport (pop., 2000: 8,803,468), Turkey. Situated on a peninsula at the entrance to the Black Sea, Turkey’s largest city lies on either side of the Bosporus and thus is located in both Europe and Asia. Byzantium was founded as a Greek colony in the 8th century bc.

  4. Istanbul. History of Istanbul. What is now called Asian Istanbul was probably inhabited by people as early as 3000 BC. Eventually, in the 7th century, Greek colonists led by King Byzas established the colony of Byzantium, the Greek name for a city on the Bosphorus. Byzas chose the spot after consulting an oracle of Delphi who told him to settle ...

  5. Modern Istanbul. In the first quarter of the 20th century there were various disruptions marking the death of the Ottoman Empire and the birth of modern Turkey. In 1908 the city was occupied by the army of the Young Turks who deposed the hated sultan Abdülhamid II. During the Balkan Wars (1912–13) Istanbul was nearly captured by the Bulgarians.

  6. Istanbul - Culture, History, Diversity: The Atatürk Cultural Center, situated in Taksim Square, is an important centre for the arts where opera, ballet, and theatre performances are staged. The municipal theatre operates several playhouses, and there are many theatre companies. A large number of learned societies and research institutes are headquartered in the city, including the Turkish Law ...

  7. Oct 2, 2018 · Istanbul: A City of Heritage and History. Amongst the 4,000+ stalls in Istanbul's famous Grand Bazaar, visitors can watch a flying carpet show. With over quarter of a million visitors daily, the ...

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