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  1. May 17, 2024 · Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588).

    • Charles V

      Charles V (born February 24, 1500, Ghent, Flanders [now in...

    • 2-Min Summary

      Philip II, Spanish Felipe, (born May 21, 1527, Valladolid,...

    • Philip I

      Philip I (born July 22, 1478, Bruges—died Sept. 25, 1506,...

    • Ferdinand I

      Ferdinand I (born March 10, 1503, Alcalá de Henares,...

    • Henry II

      Henry II (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near...

  2. May 21, 2024 · Charles II of Spain [a] (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700) was King of Spain from 1665 to 1700. The last monarch from the House of Habsburg, which had ruled Spain since 1516, neither of his marriages produced children, and he died without a direct heir.

  3. 4 days ago · The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain. It consists of a hereditary monarch that reigns as the head of state, being the highest office of the country. The current King is Felipe VI since 19 June 2014, after the abdication of his father, King Juan Carlos I.

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  5. May 20, 2024 · War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14), conflict that arose out of the disputed succession to the throne of Spain following the death of the childless Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. The treaties that ended the war marked the rise of the power of Britain and the British colonial empire.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. 1 day ago · Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

  7. May 13, 2024 · Spanish Armada, the great fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders.

  8. 4 days ago · However, there is much more to explore about the King of Spain beyond his public persona. From his family life to his role in modernizing the monarchy , a deeper look into his reign reveals a multifaceted monarch managing the complexities of tradition and progress in contemporary Spain.

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