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  2. May 8, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

  3. May 12, 2024 · Federation, the government of a federal community. In such a model there are two levels of government: one dealing with the common and the other with the territorially diverse. Unlike a unitary government, where power is centralized, in a federation tension exists between the federal state and its constituent parts.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 5 days ago · Constitution of the United States of America, the fundamental law of the U.S. federal system of government and a landmark document of the Western world. The oldest written national constitution in use, it defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 2 days ago · The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States. [3] It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally including seven articles, the Constitution delineates the national frame and constrains the powers of the federal government.

  6. 2 days ago · Flowchart of the U.S. federal political system. The United States is a constitutional federal republic, in which the president (the head of state and head of government ), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.

  7. May 22, 2024 · Federalism shapes the ways in which nearly half the worlds people govern themselvesfrom citizen activism and representation to public policy formation, innovation, and diffusion. Modern federalism, invented by the American founders, provides a political means to create unity and protect diversity, national identity and personal liberty.

  8. May 4, 2024 · The state court system prosecutes crimes on behalf of citizens. The U.S. Government prosecutes individuals who commit crimes against the federal government. For example, robbery is a crime against a person, making it a state crime. Robbing a mail carrier is a federal crime since it involves a government agency.

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