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   Why did East Germany build the Berlin Wall?

   • In response, East Germany built a barrier to close off East Germans’ access to West Berlin and hence West Germany. That barrier, the Berlin Wall, was first erected on the night of August 12–13, 1961, as the result of a decree passed on August 12 by the East German Volkskammer (“Peoples’ Chamber”).

   Berlin Wall | Definition, Length, & Facts | Britannica

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   How long did the Berlin Wall last?

   • Berlin Wall, barrier that surrounded West Berlin and prevented access to it from East Berlin and adjacent areas of East Germany during the period from 1961 to 1989. The system of walls, electrified fences, and fortifications extended 28 miles through Berlin and extended a further 75 miles around West Berlin.

   Berlin Wall | Definition, Length, & Facts | Britannica

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   How many East Germans crossed the Berlin Wall?

   • About 5,000 East Germans managed to cross the Berlin Wall (by various means) and reach West Berlin safely, while another 5,000 were captured by East German authorities in the attempt and 191 more were killed during the actual crossing of the wall. Overview of the reunification of Germany, including a discussion of the Berlin Wall's fall.

   Berlin Wall | Definition, Length, & Facts | Britannica

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   Why was the Berlin Wall a symbol of communism?

   • For the next twenty-six years, the Berlin Wall stood as a stalwart symbol of communist resolve. US President Ronald Reagan, also a staunch anti-communist, had been aggressive in boosting American defense spending in the early 1980s to stare down the Soviet Union.

   The Berlin Crisis of 1961: Why The USSR Built the Wall - TheCollector

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2. www.britannica.com › topic › Berlin-WallBerlin Wall | Definition, Length, & Facts | Britannica

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   4 days ago · The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet-controlled East Berlin to West Berlin, which was controlled by the major Western Allies. It divided the city of Berlin into two physically and ideologically contrasting zones.

   • West Berlin

     West Berlin, the western part of the German city of Berlin,...

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     Berlin Wall, barrier that surrounded West Berlin and...

   • Berlin

     Why was the Berlin Wall built around West Berlin? East...

3. www.historytools.org › stories › the-berlin-wall-aThe Berlin Wall: A Symbol of Division and the Struggle for ...

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   1 day ago · The Berlin Wall, a monolithic structure that divided the German city from 1961 to 1989, remains one of the most potent symbols of the Cold War era. Its construction, existence, and eventual fall have left an indelible mark on the city of Berlin, Germany, and the world at large. This article explores the historical context, impact, and legacy of ...

4. Videos

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     History Brief: The Berlin Wall Explained

     May 20, 2017

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     The Berlin Wall - How it worked | DW Documentary

     Feb 5, 2018

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     Why Was The Berlin Wall Built? | History Documentary | Reel Truth History

     Oct 22, 2019

     222.1K Views

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5. www.thecollector.com › berlin-crisis-1961The Berlin Crisis of 1961: Why The USSR Built the Wall

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   May 18, 2024 · In 1961, following the swift re-emergence of Cold War tensions following the U-2 Spy Plane Incident and the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba, the Soviets retaliated against perceived American aggression by building the Berlin Wall. West Berlin and East Berlin were now separated by a menacing, heavily guarded wall.

6. westportlibrary.libguides.com › berlinwallThe Westport Library Resource Guides: Berlin Wall: About

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   May 13, 2024 · Why was there a Berlin Wall? On August 13, 1961, the Communist government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany) began to build a barbed wire and concrete “Antifascistischer Schutzwall,” or “antifascist bulwark,” between East and West Berlin.

   • Author: Mary Brown

   • Publish Year: 2020

7. www.britannica.com › event › Berlin-blockadeBerlin blockade | Overview, Significance, History, & Facts

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   May 9, 2024 · Berlin blockade, international crisis that arose from an attempt by the Soviet Union, in 1948–49, to force the Western Allied powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) to abandon their post-World War II jurisdictions in West Berlin.

8. www.youtube.com › watchThe Berlin Wall: A Turning Point in History with its ...

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   6 days ago · The construction and fall of the Berlin Wall is considered a turning point in human history. In this documentary, we explore its historical meaning and impact in detail. We offer an in-depth ...

   • Video Duration: 8 min
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