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6 days ago · From the 5th century the ruling class of Sparta devoted itself to war and diplomacy, deliberately neglecting the arts, philosophy, and literature, and forged the most powerful army standing in Greece.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The historical name of Sparta is Lacedaemon. It was the ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, Greece. Along with...
- The Battle of Salamis (480 BCE), one of the battles in the Greco-Persian Wars, revealed the magnitude of Athenian naval power and set in motion the...
- The present-day city was built in 1834 on the ancient site. It is called Néa (New) Spartí locally to distinguish it from the ruins that were excava...
- Leonidas was a Spartan king whose stand against the invading Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece is one of the enduring tales...
May 14, 2024 · In 508 BCE the Athenian people installed a new form of government called demokratia, literally translating to “power by the people”, or democracy. But it was not in a form that we might recognize today.
May 13, 2024 · Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War" is a timeless classic that offers not just a historical account of a conflict between two ancient Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta during the 5th century BCE, but also profound insights into humanity, politics, and the nature of war itself.
2 days ago · The Parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th-century-BCE building campaign on the Acropolis in Athens. Constructed during the High Classical period, it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order , the simplest of the three Classical Greek architectural orders .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
4 days ago · Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or through freely elected representatives. The term is derived from the Greek ‘demokratia,’ which was coined in the 5th century BCE to denote the political systems of some Greek city-states, notably Athens.
May 23, 2024 · Democracy, meaning “rule by the people,” is perhaps the most well-known form of government to have emerged in Ancient Greece. The birthplace of democracy was Athens, where the system was first introduced by the statesman Cleisthenes in the late 6th century BCE.
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May 27, 2024 · The Parthenon, an iconic temple that has graced the Athenian Acropolis for nearly 2,500 years, stands as a testament to the power, wealth, and cultural sophistication of the ancient Greek civilization at its zenith. Built during the height of the Athenian Empire in the 5th century BC, this magnificent structure not only serves as a symbol of ...
