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  1. May 27, 2024 · Darius III was a ruler of the Persian Empire most well-known for losing that empire to Alexander the Great. Darius was born in 380 B.C. as Artashata and was known also as Codomannus. His mother was Sisygambis, whose father was King Artaxerxes II. Darius had early experience in governing and fighting when he served in the army, advancing to the ...

  2. May 28, 2024 · Indo-Iranian religion. (possibly Zoroastrianism) Darius I ( Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE.

  3. May 26, 2024 · Alexander‘s victory at the Persian Gate was the culmination of a daring campaign to pursue the defeated Persian king Darius III into the heart of his empire. Two years earlier in 331 BC, Alexander had decisively defeated Darius at the Battle of Gaugamela in Mesopotamia. Darius fled eastward, determined to raise fresh forces to continue the ...

  4. May 22, 2024 · On May 22, 334 B.C., the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great decisively defeated the Persian army commanded by Darius III in the Battle of the Granicus. This pivotal battle marked the beginning of Alexander's historic campaign to conquer the vast Persian Empire and establish one of the largest empires in the ancient world.

  5. 3 days ago · The Passing of Darius III and the Conclusion of the Achaemenid Line The final Achaemenid ruler, Darius III, fled the front line and was afterward deceived and murdered by one of his claim satraps. With Darius's passing, the Achaemenid tradition came to an conclusion, and Alexander the Extraordinary risen as the ruler of the tremendous Persian ...

  6. 6 days ago · The Hecatomnid dynasty was a powerful ruling family of Caria. Their growth went unnoticed by the Great Kings for generations. The Hecatomnids have forged alliances, took over cities, and spread their influence all under the Great Kings' noses. And by the reign of Darius III, the Empire was pulling back the reins on the Hecatomnids in Caria.

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  8. 6 days ago · Witness the epic clash between two of history's greatest military leaders: Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. This video takes you through the int...

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