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  1. 3 days ago · Finland. A part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917.

    • People

      Finland - Arctic, Nordic, Saami: Excavations undertaken in...

    • The Language Question

      Finland - Language, Dialects, Finnish: The 1919 constitution...

    • Finland

      Finland - WWII, Occupation, Resistance: After Poland’s...

    • Justice, Law, Courts

      Finland - Justice, Law, Courts: The Finnish judiciary is...

    • Cultural Life

      Finland - Culture, Nature, Sámi: Finland is one of the most...

    • Religion

      Finland - Lutheranism, Orthodoxy, Paganism: Christianity had...

    • Economy

      Finland - Economy, Trade, Technology: Finland’s economy is...

    • The Postwar Period

      Finland - Postwar Economy, Arctic Region, EU Member: After...

    • Resources and Power

      Finland - Resources, Power, Economy: Trees are Finland’s...

    • Arctic Circle

      Arctic Circle, parallel, or line of latitude around Earth,...

  2. May 9, 2024 · Russo-Finnish War (November 30, 1939–March 12, 1940), also called the Winter War, war waged by the Soviet Union against Finland at the beginning of World War II, following the conclusion of the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact (August 23, 1939). Learn more about the Russo-Finnish War in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. May 3, 2024 · Helsinki, Finland. Helsinki was founded in 1550 by King Gustav I Vasa of Sweden and was intended to compete with the city of Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia), which lies on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki was originally located at the mouth of the Vantaa River, at a point about 3 mi (4.8 km) north of its present-day location ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 2 days ago · The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition from a grand duchy ruled by the Russian Empire to a fully independent state.

  5. 2 days ago · The Continuation War, [f] also known as the Second Soviet-Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II. It began with a Finnish declaration of war and invasion on 25 June 1941 and ended on 19 September 1944 with the Moscow Armistice.

  6. May 15, 2024 · Finland. Europe. Page last updated: May 15, 2024. Photos of Finland. view 10 photos. Introduction. Background. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TurkuTurku - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Turku has a long history as Finland's largest city and occasionally as the administrative center of the country, but for the last two hundred years has been surpassed by Helsinki. The city's identity stems from its status as the oldest city in Finland and the country's first capital.

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