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1 day ago · The origins of the Roman Catholic Church can be found in the 1st century after the death of Jesus Christ, led by the Apostle Peter. ... Around 18.7% of the population of the U.S. identify as Roman ...
3 days ago · Old St. Peter's Basilica was the fourth-century church begun by the Emperor Constantine the Great between 319 and 333 AD. [27] It was of typical basilical form, a wide nave and two aisles on each side and an apsidal end, with the addition of a transept or bema, giving the building the shape of a tau cross.
3 days ago · As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal - monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. [6] [22] The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.
3 days ago · The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (formally named the "Major Papal, Patriarchal and Roman Archbasilica Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World", and commonly known as the Lateran Basilica or Saint John Lateran) is the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome ...
May 27, 2024 · The Roman Catholic Church adheres strongly to the concept of Papal Supremacy, viewing the Pope as the earthly successor to Jesus Christ. Branches like the Old Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches may hold different views on Papal Supremacy, despite sharing many faith practices with Roman Catholicism.
2 days ago · Rome, historic city and the capital of Italy. It is in the central part of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River. Once capital of an ancient republic and empire and seat of the Roman Catholic Church, it became the site of major pinnacles of artistic and intellectual development and is called the Eternal City.
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May 13, 2024 · The Catacombs of Saint Callixtus, the largest of the underground networks, was the official cemetery of the Church of Rome in the 3rd century CE and contained over half a million Christian burials. The sheer size and complexity of these landscapes are astounding. Map of Catacombs around Rome, by the University of California.
