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      • Aristotelian logic focuses on reasoning in the form of syllogisms. It was considered the main system of logic in the Western world until it was replaced by modern formal logic, which has its roots in the work of late 19th-century mathematicians such as Gottlob Frege.
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of ...

    • Peripatetic School

      The Peripatetic school (Ancient Greek: Περίπατος lit. '...

    • Aristoxenus

      A modern imagining of the appearance of Aristoxenus....

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      First page of a 1566 edition of the Aristotolic Ethics in...

    • Platonic Academy

      Plato's Academy mosaic – from the Villa of T. Siminius...

    • Pythias

      Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LogicLogic - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Aristotelian logic was highly regarded in classical and medieval times, both in Europe and the Middle East. It remained in wide use in the West until the early 19th century. It has now been superseded by later work, though many of its key insights are still present in modern systems of logic.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ThomismThomism - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · Thomism is the philosophical and theological school which arose as a legacy of the work and thought of Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), the Dominican philosopher, theologian, and Doctor of the Church. In philosophy, Thomas's disputed questions and commentaries on Aristotle are perhaps his best-known works.

  5. May 13, 2024 · Aristotelian logic found fertile ground within Islamic intellectual circles, where it was embraced, adapted, and integrated into theological discourse. Early Muslim philosophers and theologians, including Al-Kindī, Al-Farābī, and Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), played a pivotal role in transmitting and synthesising Aristotelian logic with Islamic ...

  6. May 14, 2024 · This paper proposes an approach to the demarcation of formal ontology and formal epistemology based on the dichotomy between substantial and dynamic models of logical hylomorphism. Substantial hylomorphism considers logic as a theory of higher-order formal objects...

  7. May 10, 2024 · Could formal logic be a naturalist field of study? This paper analyses how medieval logicians committed to Aristotelian naturalism thought about the metaphysical grounding of logic. As they assumed, it is at least sometimes a fact that a conclusion follows from some...

  8. May 23, 2024 · Aristotle's Categories deal with the nature of any given part of a proposition, a statement that can be proven either true or false. Therefore, Aristotle's Categories are an integral part of the study of Aristotelian logic.

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