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  1. Jul 14, 2024 · In Democritus’s philosophy, atoms existed not only for matter but also for such qualities as perception and the human soul. For example, sourness was caused by needle-shaped atoms, while the colour white was composed of smooth-surfaced atoms. The atoms of the soul were considered to be particularly fine.

  2. Jul 16, 2024 · Materialism - Ancient, Epicurean, Marxist: Though Thales of Miletus (c. 580 bce) and some of the other pre-Socratic philosophers have some claims to being regarded as materialists, the materialist tradition in Western philosophy really begins with Leucippus and Democritus, Greek philosophers who were born in the 5th century bce. Leucippus is known only through his influence on Democritus ...

    • John Jamieson Carswell Smart
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HeraclitusHeraclitus - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Heraclitus ( / ˌhɛrəˈklaɪtəs /; Greek: Ἡράκλειτος Herákleitos; fl.c.500 BC) was an ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from the city of Ephesus, which was then part of the Persian Empire. He exerts a wide influence on ancient and modern Western philosophy, including through the works of Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, and Heidegger .

  4. 1 day ago · Leucippus and Democritus in the early period, and Epicurus and his followers in the Hellenistic period (including the work of the Roman poet Lucretius), are the primary candidates for the description ‘atomists'. For none of them was the atomic hypothesis either prompted or defended by means of experimental investigations into physics, and the ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EpicurusEpicurus - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Epicurus ( / ˌɛpɪˈkjʊərəs /, EH-pih-KURE-əs; [2] Greek: Ἐπίκουρος Epikouros; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents. Influenced by Democritus, Aristippus, Pyrrho, [3] and possibly ...

  6. Dictionary
    De·moc·ri·tus
    /dəˈmäkrədəs/
    • 1. (c. 460–c. 370 bc), Greek philosopher. He developed the atomic theory originated by his teacher, Leucippus, which explained natural phenomena in terms of the arrangement and rearrangement of atoms moving in a void.
  7. 4 days ago · Democritus: 1 n Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC) Example of: philosopher a specialist in philosophy

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