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  1. May 6, 2024 · Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453. The very name Byzantine illustrates the misconceptions to which the empire’s history has often been subject ...

  2. 4 days ago · The Byzantine Empire's history is generally periodised from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. From the 3rd to 6th centuries, the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire gradually diverged, marked by Diocletian's (r. 284–305) formal partition of its administration in 285, the establishment of an eastern capital in Constantinople by Constantine I in 330, and the ...

  3. May 21, 2024 · The Pragmatic Sanction of 554 was a decree issued by Emperor Justinian I to reorganize the governance of Italy after the Gothic War. It aimed to integrate and stabilize the newly reconquered regions within the Byzantine administrative system. How did the Gothic War influence the historical trajectory of Italy and the Byzantine Empire?

  4. May 2, 2024 · The Empire of Trebizond was the strongest of all, founded by Alexios II Komnenos and David Komnenos, grandsons of Andronikos I Komnenos. The borders of the new empire were restricted to a narrow strip of land along the southeast coast of the Black Sea and was isolated from Constantinople. Under the rule of the Grand Komnenoi, the empire of ...

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  6. May 2, 2024 · Key Takeaways: Justinian I was a transformative ruler of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. He focused on government reforms, enacting the codification of laws known as the Justinian Code. Justinian I directed the construction of the Hagia Sophia, showcasing the cultural and political achievements of his reign.

  7. May 8, 2024 · The basis of legitimate authority was consensus, and emperors who failed to understand that ultimately fell. Coups and usurpations in Constantinople were not a sign of the system failing. Rather, they were a sign that the res publica was running effectively.

  8. 3 days ago · The early Muslim conquests or early Islamic conquests ( Arabic: الْفُتُوحَاتُ الإسْلَامِيَّة, romanized : al-Futūḥāt al-ʾIslāmiyya ), [3] also known as the Arab conquests, [4] were initiated in the 7th century by Muhammad, the founder of Islam. He established a new unified polity in Arabia (known today as the ...