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  1. May 26, 2024 · Introduction. The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a watershed moment in modern history. The once-mighty Soviet Union, which had dominated the region for decades and posed a formidable challenge to the capitalist West during the Cold War, disintegrated almost overnight.

  2. May 22, 2024 · For much of the 20th century, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), more commonly known as the Soviet Union, rivaled the United States in political, military, and economic strength.

  3. Jun 6, 2024 · The Role of Economic Strain in the Collapse of the Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a pivotal moment in world history, bringing an end to the Cold War and reshaping global politics. While numerous factors contributed to the disintegration of this superpower, economic strain played a crucial role in its downfall.

  4. May 27, 2024 · Mikhail Gorbachev (born March 2, 1931, Privolnoye, Stavropol kray, Russia, U.S.S.R.—died August 30, 2022, Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet official, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991 and president of the Soviet Union in 1990–91. His efforts to democratize his country’s political system and ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. Jun 4, 2024 · The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 presented a rare opportunity: a new regime ready to unlock the secret archives of the former Soviet Communist Party and state. The Hoover Institution, whose own archives document a century of war, revolution, and peace, worked quickly to seize the moment.

  6. 6 days ago · Russian oligarchs, tycoons who reaped enormous fortunes in the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. When the centrally planned economy of the then-Soviet Union crashed, a group of quick-thinking men picked up the pieces and turned them into vast private wealth. They also became politically active.

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  8. Jun 3, 2024 · The history of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982, referred to as the Brezhnev Era, covers the period of Leonid Brezhnev 's rule of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). This period began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but gradually significant problems in social, political, and economic areas accumulated, so that ...