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  2. May 10, 2024 · Caliph, in Islamic history, the leader of the Muslim community. The title was first used when Abu Bakr, companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early convert to Islam, was chosen to assume Muhammad’s political and administrative functions after Muhammad’s death in 632 CE.

  3. 1 day ago · The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire ( / əˈbæsɪd, ˈæbəsɪd /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized : al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE ), from whom the dynasty takes its name. [6] .

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SufismSufism - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Definitions. The Arabic word tasawwuf ( lit. 'being or becoming a Sufi' ), generally translated as Sufism, is commonly defined by Western authors as Islamic mysticism. [18] [19] [20] The Arabic term Sufi has been used in Islamic literature with a wide range of meanings, by both proponents and opponents of Sufism. [18]

  5. May 8, 2024 · sharia, the fundamental religious concept of Islam —namely, its law. The religious law of Islam is seen as the expression of God’s command for Muslims and, in application, constitutes a system of duties that are incumbent upon all Muslims by virtue of their religious belief. Known as the sharīʿah (literally, “path leading to the ...

  6. 1 day ago · The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

  7. May 15, 2024 · Islamism, broad set of political ideologies that utilize and draw inspiration from Islamic symbols and traditions in pursuit of a sociopolitical objective. Although rooted in the Islamic modernist intellectual movement of the 19th and 20th centuries, Islamists vary widely in their aims, objectives, and ideologies.

  8. May 5, 2024 · The Sufis of the Ottoman Balkans significantly strengthened the development of Islam. Sufi influence is still felt in the overall appearance of Balkan Islam. The most numerous and widespread tariqas (Sufi orders) during Ottoman rule in the Balkans were the Khalwatiyya h and Bektashiyyah orders. The orders of Naqshbandiyyah, Qadiriyyah, and Rifa ...

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