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  1. May 9, 2024 · More importantly for us, however, is the fact that he carried existential philosophy directly into psychology, with books such as The Transcendence of the Ego (Sartre, 1937/1957) and a section entitled “Existential Psychoanalysis” in his extraordinary work Being and Nothingness (Sartre, 1943).

  2. May 9, 2024 · Personal construct theory emphasizes the cognitions that precede behavior, even more than ones ability to accurately predict behavior. Kelly used the term man-the-scientist to describe how each person creates and tests representations of the world, in an effort to predict and control their environment.

  3. May 10, 2024 · Abstract. A pastoral counseling approach is proposed in this article. The methodology investigates the relationships between religiosity, spirituality, and existential psychology in order to develop a praxis that supports subjective experiences with a sacred reference while also promoting favorable mental health and quality of life conditions.

  4. May 9, 2024 · It is suggested that such stressors are examples of the challenges that confront everyone: trivial, optimal, or overwhelming. Trivial challenges are mundane, optimal challenges invite learning and development, and overwhelming challenges may lead to trauma and mental ill-being.

    • Ib Ravn
    • ravn@edu.au.dk
  5. May 10, 2024 · The meaning of life becomes the ultimate goal. Our existential questions are outgrowths of the more general drives to find causes in everyday events and to find patterns in the world.

  6. ‍ Existential and phenomenological theories: These theories explore themes of meaning, freedom, responsibility, and authenticity in human existence. Therapists using existential approaches help clients confront existential concerns and make choices aligned with their values. Counseling Theories Comparison Chart example (sample)

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