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  1. May 9, 2024 · His School of Athens in the Stanza della Segnatura, a room in Pope Julius II ’s private apartments in the Vatican, is perhaps the most famous of Raphael’s paintings and one of the most significant artworks of the Renaissance.

  2. May 22, 2024 · We can note some of the changes compared to the original arrangement, the most obvious being the replacement of the copy of the Portrait of Julius II by Titian with the Madonna della Seggiola by Raphael, moved from the nearby Room of Jupiter, which added to the number of paintings by Raphael displayed here.

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  3. May 22, 2024 · Sistine Chapel, papal chapel in the Vatican Palace that was erected in 1473–81 by the architect Giovanni dei Dolci for Pope Sixtus IV. It is famous for its Renaissance frescoes, the most important of which are the frescoes by Michelangelo on the ceiling and on the west wall behind the altar.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. May 9, 2024 · St. Peter’s Basilica, present basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City (an enclave in Rome ), begun by Pope Julius II in 1506 and completed in 1615 under Paul V. It is designed as a three-aisled Latin cross with a dome at the crossing, directly above the high altar, which covers the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. May 13, 2024 · Moreover, the inclusion of Roman architectural elements hints at Pope Julius II's imperial aspirations, as he sought to assert his authority through cultural patronage. By immortalizing previously marginalized figures within the Church's sanctum, Raphael's fresco reflects a shift in attitudes toward intellectual freedom and exploration.

  6. May 21, 2024 · Raphael’s talent eventually led him to Rome, where he received several important commissions from Pope Julius II and his successor, Pope Leo X. One of his most famous works, “The School of Athens,” was commissioned for the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace.

  7. 1 day ago · It was initially planned in the 15th century by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius II to replace the ageing Old St. Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica began on 18 April 1506 and was completed on 18 November 1626. [2]

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