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  2. May 22, 2024 · The equinox occurs when the sun crosses the celestial equator and marks the point where day and night are equal. In the Southern Hemisphere—that is, anywhere south of Earth’s equator—the September equinox happens in spring. In contrast, it occurs in autumn in the Northern Hemisphere.

  3. May 16, 2024 · The formation of day and night on Earth is due to the rotation of the Earth around its own axis. Because the Earth is a spherical shape, only one half of it receives light and heat from the Sun at any given time.

  4. 3 days ago · The regions near the poles experience six months of continuous daylight during their respective summers and six months of continuous darkness during their winters. This phenomenon is known as polar day and polar night. The Arctic and Antarctic Circles are the areas where this phenomenon occurs.

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  5. May 24, 2024 · Seasons are caused by the fact that the Earth is tilted on its axis by 23.5°. The tilt's orientation with respect to space does not change during the year; thus, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun in June and away from the sun in December, as illustrated in the graphic below.

  6. May 23, 2024 · At the equinoxes, the day and night are each exactly 12 hours long, measured at any point equidistant from the equator. Each equinox is accompanied by an equinoxal moon, a full Moon that occurs with the Sun at 180°.

  7. May 31, 2024 · On Earth, an average night is shorter than daytime due to two factors. Firstly, the Sun’s apparent disk is not a point, but has an angular diameter. Secondly, the atmosphere refracts sunlight so that some of it reaches the ground even when the Sun is below the horizon.

  8. May 22, 2024 · Equinoxes and solstices are two of the most important celestial events on Earth. The equinoxes occur around March 20 and September 22 each year, corresponding to an equal length of day and night. The Earth tilts on its axis so that the sun shines directly over the equator on these days.

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