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  1. May 20, 2024 · The Romans, known for their vast empire and influence, had a deep appreciation and reliance on the sea that bordered their lands. In this article, I will explore what the ancient Romans called the Mediterranean Sea and delve into the reasons behind their fascination with this majestic body of water.

  2. May 20, 2024 · Ancient Rome built one of the widest-reaching empires, which extended across the majority of European territories. The Roman Empire included the Mediterranean Sea as a central axis, connecting the farthest corners of Eurasia and Africa via this waterway.

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Roman_EmpireRoman Empire - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · The Roman Empire [a] was the post- Republican state of ancient Rome. It is generally understood to mean the period and territory ruled by the Romans following Octavian 's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC. It included territories in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and was ruled by emperors.

  5. May 12, 2024 · The region of Italy occupied by the Gauls was called Cisalpine Gaul (“Gaul this side of the Alps”) by the Romans. In 390 bce the Gauls seized and plundered the city of Rome. This humiliation helped to inspire the Romans’ drive to conquer Gaul. The Cisalpine Gauls pushed into central Italy by 284.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Punic_WarsPunic Wars - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · The Punic Wars were a series of wars between 264 and 146 BC fought between the Roman Republic and Ancient Carthage. Three wars took place, on both land and sea, across the western Mediterranean region and involved a total of forty-three years of warfare.

    • 264 BC-146 BC
    • Roman victoryDestruction of Carthage
    • Western Mediterranean region
  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhoeniciaPhoenicia - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Phoenicia (/ f ə ˈ n ɪ ʃ ə, f ə ˈ n iː ʃ ə /), or Phœnicia, was an ancient Semitic thalassocratic civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon.

  8. May 21, 2024 · The main ports on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea were Portus and Ostia at Rome, Caesarea, Alexandria, Carthage, Gades, Narbonne, Marseille, Cartagena, and Tarragona. Without a doubt, Rome was the most important.

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