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  2. Apr 29, 2024 · Despite its cultural and intellectual prowess, Ancient Greece faced numerous adversaries that ultimately led to its downfall. This article aims to explore the various forces that played a role in defeating Ancient Greece. Internal Political Conflicts. One of the primary factors that weakened Ancient Greece was its internal political conflicts.

  3. May 14, 2024 · How the Athenian Empire Caused Its Own Collapse. At its height, Athens controlled the entire Aegean Sea, yet several factors caused its empire to collapse in a mere 50 years. By the mid-5th century BCE, Athens controlled much of eastern mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, and the Ionic coast of Asia Minor. During this period, Athens flourished ...

  4. 1 day ago · The Battle of Thermopylae ( / θərˈmɒpɪliː / thər-MOP-i-lee; Greek: Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν, Máchē tōn Thermopylōn) was fought in 480 BC between the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Xerxes I and an alliance of Greek city-states led by Sparta under Leonidas I. Lasting over the course of three days, it was one of the most prominent battles of both the s...

    • 21–23 July, 20 August or 8–10 September 480 BC
    • Persian victory
  5. May 1, 2024 · Greco-Persian Wars, (492–449 bce), series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. May 8, 2024 · Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. 3 days ago · Victory over the allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece. However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis.

  8. 3 days ago · The Seleucid Empire in 200 BC (before expansion into Anatolia and Greece). A revival would begin when Seleucus II's younger son, Antiochus III the Great , took the throne in 223 BC. Although initially unsuccessful in the Fourth Syrian War against Egypt, which led to a defeat at the Battle of Raphia (217 BC), Antiochus would prove himself to be ...

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