Search results
May 15, 2024 · Lyme disease bacteria causing human infection in the United States are spread to people by blacklegged (Ixodes) ticks. In general, infected ticks must be attached for more than 24 hours to transmit infection; prompt tick removal can prevent transmission.
1 day ago · Transmission. Lyme disease is classified as a zoonosis, as it is transmitted to humans from a natural reservoir among small mammals and birds by ticks that feed on both sets of hosts. Hard-bodied ticks of the genus Ixodes are the vectors of Lyme disease (also the vector for Babesia).
May 8, 2024 · In the United States, Lyme disease is caused by the bacterial spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted by the bite of an Ixodes genus tick, most commonly Ixodes scapularis. In Eurasia, the predominant causes are Borrelia burgdorferi , Borrelia afzelii , and Borrelia garinii .
- Gwenn L. Skar, Kari A. Simonsen
- 2024/02/04
May 15, 2024 · Healthcare providers consider multiple factors when evaluating a patient for Lyme disease. Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease relies on a blood test that detects antibodies to the Lyme bacteria. It can take several weeks after infection for the immune system to make enough antibodies to be detected by the test.
May 16, 2024 · Lyme disease is not contagious. It does not spread from person to person. To become infected with the bacteria, a person must have been bitten by a tick that is infected with the bacteria.
5 days ago · But if it isn’t identified and treated within 36 to 48 hours, the infection can spread to other parts of your body, including your heart and nervous system. The later, more serious stages of ...
