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Pope Paul IV (Latin: Paulus IV; Italian: Paolo IV; 28 June 1476 – 18 August 1559), born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death, in August 1559.
Paul IV was an Italian Counter-Reformation pope from 1555 to 1559, whose anti-Spanish policy renewed the war between France and the Habsburgs. Of noble birth, he owed his ecclesiastical advancement to the influence of his uncle Cardinal Oliviero Carafa. As bishop of Chieti, Carafa served Pope Leo X.
Paul IV, POPE (GIOVANNI PIETRO CARAFFA), b. near Benevento, June 28, 1476; elected May 23, 1555; d. August 18, 1559. The Caraffa were one of the most illustrious of the noble families of Naples, and had given distinguished scions to Church and State.
May 14, 2018 · Paul IV (1476-1559) was pope from 1555 to 1559. He was one of the most energetic of the reforming popes of the 16th century. Known for his harsh and imperialistic manner, he broke many of the papal ties with the secular elements of the Renaissance.
Pope Paul IV (1476-1559) was born Gian Peitro Carafa. His papacy lasted from 1555 until he passed on in 1559. During his papacy, some of the Papal States were invaded by the Spanish military.
Pope Paul IV, born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death, in August 1559. While serving as papal nuncio in Spain, he developed an anti-Spanish outlook that later coloured his papacy.
PAUL IV, POPE. Pontificate: May 23, 1555, to Aug. 18, 1559; b. Gian Pietro Carafa, Sant'Angelo a Scala (Avellino), Italy, June 28, 1476. His family were of the counts of Maddaloni, a branch of the noble carafa (Caraffa) family of Naples.
