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- DictionaryU·til·i·tar·i·an·ism/yo͞oˌtiləˈterēəˌnizəm/
noun
- 1. the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.
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3 days ago · In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.
May 16, 2024 · John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism. He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century and remains of lasting interest as a logician and an ethical theorist.
May 27, 2024 · Henry Sidgwick was an English philosopher and author remembered for his forthright ethical theory based on Utilitarianism and his Methods of Ethics (1874), considered by some critics as the most significant ethical work in English in the 19th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
6 days ago · How can the trolley problem be used to critique utilitarianism? Utilitarianism holds that an action is right if it maximizes happiness for the agent and for everyone affected.
- One of the original versions of the trolley problem is this: Why does it seem permissible or even obligatory to kill one track worker to save five...
- The trolley problem originated in a 1967 essay by the British philosopher Philippa Foot, who used it in constructing a partial defense of the doctr...
- The trolley problem is important because versions of it have been used to explore the validity and range of application of the doctrine of double e...
- Utilitarianism holds that an action is right if it maximizes happiness for the agent and for everyone affected. Accordingly, in the trolley problem...
3 days ago · Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, meaning that it holds that acts are justified insofar as they produce a desirable outcome. The overarching goal of utilitarianism—the ideal consequence—is to achieve the "greatest good for the greatest number as the end result of human action".
3 days ago · Utilitarianism defines right and wrong in terms of the happiness of a society's members. Utilitarian ethics defines an act as good when its consequences bring the greatest good or happiness to the greatest number of people. There are a variety of specific forms of utilitarianism.
2 days ago · The most prominent among them is utilitarianism, which states that the moral value of acts only depends on the pleasure they cause. An alternative approach says that there are many different sources of value, which all contribute to one overall value.
