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  1. May 14, 2024 · On this page, you'll find resources for learning more about the structure of the U.S. government. Sources explain separation of powers, which divides the government into three branches; federalism, under which the federal government shares governing power with the state governments; and the U.S. Constitution, which provides the basis for the ...

  2. 2 days ago · In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal republic and presidential system, with three distinct branches that share powers: the U.S. Congress which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed ...

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  4. 2 days ago · Congress of the United States, the legislature of the United States of America, established under the Constitution of 1789 and separated structurally from the executive and judicial branches of government. It consists of two houses: the Senate, in which each state, regardless of its size, is.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 3 days ago · Constitution of the United States of America, the fundamental law of the U.S. federal system of government and a landmark document of the Western world. The oldest written national constitution in use, the Constitution defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. 2 days ago · Government structure; Branches: 3: Chambers: Bicameral: Executive: President: Judiciary: Supreme, Circuits, Districts: Federalism: Yes: Electoral college: Yes: Entrenchments: 2, 1 still active: History; First legislature: March 4, 1789 (11 of 13 states) First executive: April 30, 1789: First court: February 2, 1790: Amendments: 27: Last amended ...

  7. 3 days ago · United States Senate, one of the two houses of the legislature (Congress) of the United States, established in 1789 under the Constitution. The six-year terms of about one-third of the Senate membership expire every two years, earning the chamber the nickname ‘the house that never dies.’

  8. May 16, 2024 · The Federal Government is made up of three branches: the Executive (or Presidential), the Legislative (or Congressional), and the Judicial (or Judiciary) branches. If you would like more information on each of the three branches, please visit the other pages in this guide: Executive Branch. Legislative Branch. Judicial Branch.

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