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      • In the United States, politics functions within a framework of aconstitutional federal republic and presidential system, with three distinct branches that share powers: the U.S. Congress which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the United States, who serves as the country's head of state and government; and the judicial branch, composed of the Supreme Court...
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  2. May 8, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

  3. 5 days ago · Constitution of the United States of America, the fundamental law of the U.S. federal system of government and a landmark document of the Western world. The oldest written national constitution in use, the Constitution defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 2 days ago · The federal government is divided into three branches, as per the specific terms articulated in the U.S. Constitution: The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

  5. 2 days ago · System: Federal presidential republic: Government structure; Branches: 3: Chambers: Bicameral: Executive: President: Judiciary: Supreme, Circuits, Districts: Federalism: Yes: Electoral college: Yes: Entrenchments: 2, 1 still active: History; First legislature: March 4, 1789 (11 of 13 states) First executive: April 30, 1789: First court ...

  6. 18 hours ago · Congress of the United States, the legislature of the United States of America, established under the Constitution of 1789 and separated structurally from the executive and judicial branches of government. It consists of two houses: the Senate, in which each state, regardless of its size, is.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. May 14, 2024 · On this page, you'll find resources for learning more about the structure of the U.S. government. Sources explain separation of powers, which divides the government into three branches; federalism, under which the federal government shares governing power with the state governments; and the U.S. Constitution, which provides the basis for the ...

  8. May 22, 2024 · Federal systems of government divide power and responsibilities between a general government (e.g., Washington, D.C.) and constituent governments (e.g., the states).

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