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  1. www.britannica.com › place › KolkataKolkata | History, Population, Government, & Facts | Britannica

    1 day ago · Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 miles upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal.

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      Kolkata - Manufacturing, Trade, Culture: Kolkata’s position...

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      Kolkata - Culture, Arts, Cuisine: Kolkata is perhaps the...

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      Kolkata - Colonial Capital, Bengal Renaissance, Cultural...

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  3. facts.net › cities › 43-facts-about-kolkata-calcutta43 Facts about Kolkata (Calcutta) - Facts.net

    5 days ago · Located in the eastern part of India, Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal and serves as a melting pot of diverse traditions, languages, and cuisines. This bustling metropolis has a population of over 14 million people, making it the third-largest city in India. With its colonial-era architecture, literary heritage, and artistic ...

  4. www.ncesc.com › why-is-kolkata-called-kolkataWhy is Kolkata called Kolkata? - Geographic FAQ Hub ... - NCESC

    May 26, 2024 · Why is Kolkata called Kolkata? Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal in India, is called Kolkata due to its historical and cultural significance. The name change from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001 was implemented to match the pronunciation of the city in the local Bengali language. Kolkata holds the distinction of being one of …

  5. www.ncesc.com › what-do-they-call-calcutta-nowWhat do they call Calcutta now? - Geographic Pedia - NCESC

    5 days ago · Calcutta, a city situated in the state of West Bengal, was officially renamed Kolkata in the year 2001 CE. Kolkata, also known as the “City of Joy,” holds a special place in the hearts of its residents and visitors alike. The name Kolkata was always used in the Bengali language and is derived from one of the three villages that are said to ...

  6. www.ncesc.com › geographic-faq › why-was-calcuttaWhy was Calcutta renamed as Kolkata? - NCESC

    May 21, 2024 · Why was Calcutta renamed as Kolkata? Calcutta was renamed as Kolkata in 2001 to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. The government of West Bengal decided to change the official name to Kolkata in order to match the Bengali pronunciation.

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  7. www.britannica.com › place › Victoria-MemorialVictoria Memorial | History, Description, & Facts | Britannica

    May 18, 2024 · Victoria Memorial. Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata, India. Victoria Memorial, a majestic white marble edifice situated in the middle of 64 acres (25 ha) of sprawling gardens, dominating the centre of the Kolkata, India. Architecturally, it seems to reflect contemporary British civic classicism, but there are deliberate Eastern references as well.

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  9. www.britannica.com › topic › Black-Hole-of-CalcuttaBlack Hole of Calcutta | Mughal Empire, Nawab of Bengal ...

    May 18, 2024 · Black Hole of Calcutta, scene of an incident on June 20, 1756, in which a number of Europeans were imprisoned in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and many died.The Europeans were the remaining defenders of Calcutta following the capture of the city by the nawab (ruler) Sirāj al-Dawlah, of Bengal, and the surrender of the East India Company’s garrison under the self-proclaimed governor of Bengal, John ...

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