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  1. 2 days ago · But overall, Tiān still recalled Dì's meaning as a driving force of the kings' reigns: the Mandate of Heaven, invented by the Zhou dynasty, was the key concept of a monarch's right to rule over the country up until the end of monarchy in China in 1912 CE.

  2. May 3, 2024 · Divine right of kings, in European history, a political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ConfucianismConfucianism - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · The principle or way of Heaven (tian li or tian tao) is the order of the world and the source of divine authority. Tian li or tian tao is monistic, meaning that it is singular and indivisible. Individuals may realise their humanity and become one with Heaven through the contemplation of such order.

  4. May 20, 2024 · A Story of Faith is a legend of the Pawnee nation similar in theme to The Boy Who Was Sacrificed and featuring the same sacred animals – the Nahu'rac – who serve Ti-ra'wa ("Father Above") from their homes in five mystical places. This story, like other Pawnee legends, focuses on the concept of everything happening for a reason.

  5. May 5, 2024 · The Mandate of Heaven refers to the early Zhou rulersconcept of political legitimacy, which they propagated after defeating their predecessors, the Shang, over 3000 years ago. The Zhou rulers argued that they had not overthrown the Shang out of their own desire for power but had been ordered by “Heaven” to restore justice and order to the world.

  6. May 14, 2024 · Petrine theory, the principle that asserts the theological legitimacy of the ministry and primacy of the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. According to this principle, the apostle Peter was the first pope, and his ministry was passed on to his successors as bishops of Rome. The Petrine theory rests partly on Jesus Christ ’s words ...

  7. May 3, 2024 · Cathari, (from Greek katharos, “pure”), also spelled Cathars, heretical Christian sect that flourished in western Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. The Cathari professed a neo-Manichaean dualism —that there are two principles, one good and the other evil, and that the material world is evil.

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