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  1. May 6, 2024 · In 1953, James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins unveiled the double helix structure of DNA [1,2,3], which transformed our understanding of genetics and laid the foundation for numerous advancements in medicine, agriculture, forensics, and beyond. The discovery of DNA was akin to deciphering the code of life itself ...

  2. 5 days ago · For this accomplishment he was awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins. Watson enrolled at the University of Chicago when only 15 and graduated in 1947.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › James_WatsonJames Watson - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Watson never developed a constructive interaction with Kalckar, but he did accompany Kalckar to a meeting in Italy, where Watson saw Maurice Wilkins talk about X-ray diffraction data for DNA. Watson was now certain that DNA had a definite molecular structure that could be elucidated.

  4. 2 days ago · In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick, aided by the work of biophysicists Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, determined that the structure of DNA is a double-helix polymer, a spiral consisting of two DNA strands wound around each other. The breakthrough led to significant advances in scientists’ understanding of DNA replication and ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 2 days ago · Franklin is best known for her work on the X-ray diffraction images of DNA while at King's College London, particularly Photo 51, taken by her student Raymond Gosling, which led to the discovery of the DNA double helix for which Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.

  6. May 6, 2024 · Maurice Wilkins initiated the X-ray diffraction studies on fibres he prepared in 1950 with calf thymus DNA obtained from Rudolf Signer in Switzerland. In these fibres the DNA was in the A-form. He worked together with the theoretician, A.R.Stokes, on interpreting diffraction photographs, especially in relation to possible helical structures for ...

  7. May 22, 2024 · In 1962, James Watson, along with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their elucidation of the structure of DNA. This prestigious recognition solidified their contribution to science and cemented their place in history. Watson played a key role in the Human Genome Project.

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