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  1. The ventral tegmental area (VTA) (tegmentum is Latin for covering), also known as the ventral tegmental area of Tsai, or simply ventral tegmentum, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain.

  2. May 20, 2022 · The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is well known for regulating reward consumption, learning, memory, and addiction behaviors through mediating dopamine (DA) release in downstream regions. Other than DA neurons, the VTA is known to be heterogeneous and contains other types of neurons, including glutamate neurons.

  3. Jan 5, 2017 · Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (which we here define as those neurons that express the dopamine-producing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and release dopamine ( Box 1) are...

  4. The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is well known for regulating reward consumption, learning, memory, and addiction behaviors through mediating dopamine (DA) release in downstream regions. Other than DA neurons, the VTA is known to be heterogeneous and contains other types of neurons, including glutamate neurons.

  5. Mar 29, 2019 · The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous midbrain structure, containing neurons and astrocytes, that coordinates behaviors by integrating activity from numerous afferents.

  6. Oct 14, 2012 · Nature - Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are perhaps best known for their reward-related activity, but they can also signal aversion. Here, the authors show that...

  7. Ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains cell bodies of dopaminergic neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. Defined as the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system ( Albanese and Minciacchi, 1983 ), these neurons are critically implicated in brain mechanisms of reward, reinforcement, and emotional ...

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