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  1. May 12, 2024 · In such a model there are two levels of government: one dealing with the common and the other with the territorially diverse. Unlike a unitary government, where power is centralized, in a federation tension exists between the federal state and its constituent parts.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. May 8, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 1 day ago · a unitary government or unitary state is a system of political organization with a central supreme government which holds the authority over and makes the decisions for subordinate local governments. A unitary state is a state governed as a single power ( located in the state’s capital) in which the central government is ultimately supreme.

  4. 3 days ago · A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a political occurrence in which a single political party continuously dominates election results over running opposition groups or parties. [1] Any ruling party staying in power for more than one consecutive term may be considered a dominant party (also referred to as a predominant or ...

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  6. May 22, 2024 · Separation of powers is a principle of government that divides the legislative, executive, and judicial functions among different bodies. This article from Britannica explains how this system prevents the abuse of power by any branch, and provides examples of countries that adopt it. Learn more about the history, advantages, and challenges of separation of powers from this authoritative source.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. May 23, 2024 · A unitary system is a form of government in which authority is concentrated in the central government. Local governments, such as those of regions or cities, are under the control of that central authority. They have only those powers granted to them, and the central government may alter or abolish local authorities at will.

  8. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DemocracyDemocracy - Wikipedia

    13 hours ago · Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized : dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') [1] is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. [2] Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive ...

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