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19 hours ago · This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal ...
1 day ago · Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- How many people died during the Black Death?It is not known for certain how many people died during the Black Death. About 25 million people are estimated to have died in Europe from the plag...
- What caused the Black Death?The Black Death is believed to have been the result of plague, an infectious fever caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The disease was likely...
- Where did the Black Death originate?The plague that caused the Black Death originated in China in the early to mid-1300s and spread along trade routes westward to the Mediterranean an...
- What were the symptoms of the Black Death?Yersinia causes three types of plague in humans: bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. Although there is DNA evidence that Yersinia was present in vi...
- How did the Black Death affect Europe?The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade suffered for a time, and wars were temporarily abandoned. Many labourers died, which dev...
- What are other names for the Black Death?The Black Death has also been called the Great Mortality, a term derived from medieval chronicles’ use of magna mortalitas. This term, along with m...
19 hours ago · Date. 1346–1353. Deaths. 25,000,000 – 50,000,000 (estimated) The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353. One of the most fatal pandemics in human history, as many as 50 million people [2] perished, perhaps 50% of Europe's 14th century population. [3]
- 1346–1353
- Bubonic plague
- 75,000,000–200,000,000 (estimated)
Apr 26, 2024 · Plague is an infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a bacterium transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas. Plague has caused some of the most-devastating epidemics in history. It was the disease behind the Black Death of the 14th century, when as much as one-third of Europe’s population died.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 day ago · Outbreaks of Y. pestis gave rise to some of the most-devastating epidemics of plague in history, including the Justinianic plague in the 5th–7th century and the Black Death in the 14th century, which killed about one-third of Europe’s population. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, large pandemics arose in Asia, eventually spreading ...
- Kara Rogers
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May 10, 2024 · These were significant reversals in the same ancient categories – subsistence, settlement and social organization – that led to the rise of infectious diseases in the first place.
2 days ago · The Plague of Justinian was caused by the same rat-borne bacterium, Yersinia pestis, that unleashed the Black Death on medieval Europe.According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, it was first ...
