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Sep 4, 2024 · Reliance on post hoc reasoning is logical when a diagnosis is certain and treatment infallible; otherwise, post hoc bias can contribute to complacency, discourage the search for alternatives, and lead to shortfalls in care.
2 days ago · Examples of the latter include appeals to authority, slippery slope, hasty generalizations, weak analogies, post hoc ergo propter hoc, and cum hoc ergo propter hoc. Equivocation can hide a fallacy of relevance or a fallacy of evidence.
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Aug 29, 2024 · The most common version of this fallacy, called post hoc ergo propter hoc (“after which hence by which”), mistakes temporal sequence for causal connection—as when a misfortune is attributed to a “malign event,” like the dropping of a mirror.
Sep 3, 2024 · We can conduct post-hoc tests (also called multiple comparisons tests). Once a difference has been detected (\(F\) test statistic > \(F\) critical value, therefore \(P < 0.05\)), then posteriori tests , also called unplanned comparisons , can be used to tell which means differ.
Sep 5, 2024 · The Tukey-Kramer test is a statistical method used for post-hoc analysis in ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) when comparing multiple group means. It helps identify which specific group means are significantly different from each other after finding that there is a significant overall effect. This test is particularly useful in scenarios where you ...
Aug 21, 2024 · Apost hoc Bonferroni test helps to regulate the family-wise error rate to determine which groups differ. The three popular post hoc Bonferroni tests: The Tukey Method, The Scheffe Method, and The Bonferroni Method.
1 day ago · Ante hoc fact-checking aims to identify errors so that the text can be corrected before dissemination, or perhaps rejected. Post hoc fact-checking is most often followed by a written report of inaccuracies, sometimes with a visual metric provided by the checking organization (e.g., Pinocchios from The Washington Post Fact Checker, or TRUTH-O ...
