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Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies ( / ˈeɪbiˌiz /) in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 [2] [3] extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The genus is most closely related to Cedrus (cedar).
May 11, 2024 · Fir, genus of more than 40 species of evergreen trees of the conifer family Pinaceae. The plants are native to North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Several species are useful as a source of timber, and a number are cultivated as ornamentals.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) The cold-loving balsam fir is North America's northernmost fir. Although it has an extensive range in Canada, it grows primarily in the northeastern U.S. Its needles are flat with two white bands on the underside.
- Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis) While the bark of other firs is characteristically furrowed, that of a mature Pacific silver fir, native to the Pacific Coast and Cascade Range of the Northwest, is distinctly gray and scaly, growing in peculiar plates.
- California Red Fir (Abies magnifica) Found in the mountains of Oregon, Nevada, and California—especially in the Sierra Nevada range—the California red fir is treasured for its lumber, used extensively for framing and plywood.
- Noble Fir (Abies procera) The noble fir shares its northwest range with the Pacific silver fir, so how does one tell the two apart? For starters, the noble fir grows much taller, up to 300 feet.
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https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32101/ 2810241. Get all the facts about the different types of fir trees – what do they look like, where and how fast do they grow, how long do they live, what are their uses.
- Tracheophytes
- Pinophyta
- Pinopsida
- Plantae
1. : any of a genus (Abies) of north temperate evergreen trees of the pine family that have flattish leaves, circular leaf scars, and erect female cones and are valued for their wood. also : any of various conifers (such as the Douglas fir) of other genera. 2. : the wood of a fir. Examples of fir in a Sentence.
Mar 24, 2022 · Fir trees are a species of large evergreen conifer trees that are mainly found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Some of the tallest types of fir trees can reach impressive heights of 262 ft. (80 m) and some smaller kinds may only be 32 ft. (10 m) tall. Like most coniferous trees, firs have needle-like leaves that stay green all year long.
May 13, 2022 · Conifers are a type of woody plant that belong to the botanical division Pinophyta and class Pinopsida. Apart from firs, spruces, and pines, other trees belonging to the families of conifers include cedar, cypress, yew, and juniper trees.
