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  1. The Black Hole

    The Black Hole

    PG2006 · Science fiction · 1h 36m

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  1. 3 days ago · That black hole has a mass equal to six and a half billion Suns but is only 38 billion km (24 billion miles) across. It was the first black hole to be imaged directly. The existence of even larger black holes, each with a mass equal to 10 billion Suns, can be inferred from the energetic effects on gas swirling at extremely high velocities ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Black_holeBlack hole - Wikipedia

    A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light and other electromagnetic waves, is capable of possessing enough energy to escape it. [2] Einstein 's theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.

  3. www.nasa.gov › universe › what-are-black-holesWhat Are Black Holes? - NASA

    Sep 8, 2020 · A black hole is an astronomical object with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape it. A black hole’s “surface,” called its event horizon, defines the boundary where the velocity needed to escape exceeds the speed of light, which is the speed limit of the cosmos. Matter and radiation fall in, but they can ...

  4. May 12, 2022 · M87’s black hole, in comparison, is a monster gorging on nearby material and shooting out enormous, powerful jets (SN: 11/10/21). But that doesn’t mean Sgr A* isn’t producing light.

    • Black Hole FAQs Answered by An Expert
    • First Black Hole Discovered
    • How Many Black Holes Are there?
    • Black Hole Images
    • What Do Black Holes Look like?
    • Types of Black Holes
    • Stellar Black Holes — Small But Deadly
    • Supermassive Black Holes — The Birth of Giants
    • Intermediate Black Holes
    • Binary Black Holes: Double Trouble

    We asked theoretical astrophysicist Priyamvada Natarajan a few commonly asked questions about black holes.

    Albert Einstein first predicted the existence of black holes in 1916, with his general theory of relativity. The term "black hole" was coined many years later in 1967 by American astronomer John Wheeler. After decades of black holes being known only as theoretical objects. The first black hole ever discovered was Cygnus X-1, located within the Milk...

    According to the Space Telescope Science Institute(STScI) approximately one out of every thousand stars is massive enough to become a black hole. Since the Milky Way contains over 100 billion stats, our home galaxy must harbor some 100 million black holes. Though detecting black holes is a difficult task and estimates from NASAsuggest there could b...

    In 2019 the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration released the first image ever recorded of a black hole. The EHT saw the black hole in the center of galaxy M87 while the telescope was examining the event horizon or the area past which nothing can escape from a black hole. The image maps the sudden loss of photons (particles of light). It als...

    Black holes have three "layers": the outer and inner event horizon, and the singularity. The event horizon of a black hole is the boundary around the mouth of the black hole, past which light cannot escape. Once a particle crosses the event horizon, it cannot leave. Gravityis constant across the event horizon. The inner region of a black hole, wher...

    So far, astronomers have identified three types of black holes: stellar black holes, supermassive black holes and intermediate black holes.

    When a star burns through the last of its fuel, the object may collapse, or fall into itself. For smaller stars (those up to about three times the sun's mass), the new core will become a neutron star or a white dwarf. But when a larger star collapses, it continues to compress and creates a stellar black hole. Black holes formed by the collapse of i...

    Small black holes populate the universe, but their cousins, supermassive black holes, dominate. These enormous black holes are millions or even billions of times as massive as the sun but are about the same size in diameter. Such black holes are thought to lie at the center of pretty much every galaxy, including the Milky Way. Scientists aren't cer...

    Scientists once thought that black holes came in only small and large sizes, but research has revealed the possibility that midsize, or intermediate, black holes (IMBHs) could exist. Such bodies could form when stars in a cluster collide in a chain reaction. Several of these IMBHs forming in the same region could then eventually fall together in th...

    In 2015, astronomers using the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory(LIGO) detected gravitational waves from merging stellar black holes. "We have further confirmation of the existence of stellar-mass black holes that are larger than 20 solar masses — these are objects we didn't know existed before LIGO detected them," David Shoemaker...

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  6. Black Holes Black holes are among the most mysterious cosmic objects, much studied but not fully understood. These objects aren’t really holes. They’re huge concentrations of matter packed into very tiny spaces. A black hole is so dense that gravity just beneath its surface, the event horizon, is strong enough that nothing – not even […]

  7. Jun 14, 2013 · Black holes are the densest objects known. Stellar-mass black holes form when massive stars run out of fuel and collapse, crushing up to 20 times the sun’s mass into compact objects less than 75 miles (120 kilometers) wide. By Francis Reddy. NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. A new study by astronomers at NASA, Johns Hopkins ...

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