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Paralus and Xanthippus (Gr. Πάραλος and Ξάνθιππος) were the two legitimate sons of Pericles, Xanthippus being the older one and Paralus the younger, and hence members of the Alcmaeonid family. Xanthippus was named after Pericles' father, while Paralus was named after the sacred trireme and flagship of the Athenian fleet.
Xanthippus' greatest military accomplishment was his command of the Athenian naval forces at the decisive Battle of Mycale against the Persians, which was fought off the coast of Lydia in Asia Minor under the command of Leotychidas of Sparta.
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In that year, however, Pericles witnessed in the epidemic the death of both Paralus and Xanthippus, his legitimate sons from his first wife. His morale undermined, overwhelmed with grief, Pericles wept copiously for his loss and not even the companionship of Aspasia could console him. He himself died of the plague later in the year.
Jan 4, 2020 · Known For: Leader of Athens. Also Known As: Perikles. Born: 495 B.C.E. Parents: Xanthippus, Agariste. Died: Athens, Greece, 429 B.C.E. Greek Sources About Pericles. What we know of Pericles comes from three main sources. The earliest is known as the Funeral Oration of Pericles.
alphabetic letter: entry group: entry: Xanthippus. 2. The elder of the two legitimate sons of Pericles. For an account of him, as well as for the authorities, see PARALUS, the name of his younger brother. William Smith. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology.
Over and above the structural elements—masculine domination and the principle of endogamy—this account also illuminates the two principal aims of marriage. First, its explicit objective: to produce legitimate children. With Pericles, Deinomache gave birth to Xanthippus and Paralus.
Xanthippus and Paralus, the two sons of Pericles, are discovered by Socrates at the house of Callias, following Protagoras about as he holds forth. But 4 V. Ehrenberg, Sophocles and Pericles (Oxford 1954) 96. 5 This is the apparent interpretation of Plutarch's discrete and shocked reference to this story at Per. 13. 16 and 36. 6.
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