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e. Lygdamis ( Greek: Λύγδαμις ), who ruled c. 520 –484 BCE, was the first tyrant of Caria under the Achaemenid Empire. He was of Carian-Greek ethnicity. [1] He was the father of Artemisia I of Caria. [2] He is the founder of the eponymous Lygdamid dynasty (520–450 BCE) of Carian tyrants, who ruled from Halicarnassus. [3] [4]
The city was famous for the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, also known simply as the Tomb of Mausolus, whose name provided the origin of the word "mausoleum". The mausoleum, built from 353 to 350 BC, ranked as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world . Halicarnassus' history was special on two interlinked issues.
Oct 18, 2017 · Artemisia was born from a marriage between King Lygdamis of Halicarnassus and a woman from Crete, whose name has been lost to history. During the reign of her father, Artemisia married a man whose name has also been forgotten, and when King Lygdamis eventually died, the rule of Halicarnassus fell to Queen Artemisia’s husband.
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Halicarnassus now became part of the empire of the Persian Achaemenids, who preferred one man as ruler of this city: Lygdamis. He was succeeded by his daughter Artemisia, the commander of a naval squadron during the Greek campaign of the Persian king Xerxes (480 BCE). She was not the last female general from Halicarnassus.
The dynasty was founded by Lygdamis, of Carian-Greek ethnicity. The dynasty issued several tyrants, until the last one, Lygdamis II, died c. 454 BCE, after which Halicarnassus joined the Athenian alliance, known as the Delian League. At that time, Halicarnassus started to appear on the Athenian tribute quota lists.
the rule of Lygdamis "ended shortly before 454, when Halicarnassus appears among the tributary allies of Athens."4 As a result many modern these definitions are influenced by astrological or numerological preconceptions; a truer picture can be derived from the usage of the words.
Lygdamis I of Halicarnassus. Lygdamis (Greek: Λύγδαμις), who ruled c. 520–484 BCE, was the first tyrant of Caria under the Achaemenid Empire. He was of Carian-Greek ethnicity. He was the father of Artemisia I of Caria. He is the founder of the eponymous Lygdamid dynasty (520–450 BCE) of Carian tyrants, who ruled from Halicarnassus.
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