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In January 49 BC, Gaius Julius Caesar led a single legion, Legio XIII, south over the Rubicon from Cisalpine Gaul to Italy to make his way to Rome. In doing so, he deliberately broke the law on imperium and made armed conflict inevitable.
Jul 15, 2019 · Learn the meaning behind the phrase to cross the Rubicon, which refers to a decisive act that commits one to a specific course. Discover how Julius Caesar used this metaphor in 49 B.C.E. to start a civil war that ended the Roman Republic and began the Roman Empire.
Learn about the historical event of January 10, 49 B.C.E., when Julius Caesar entered Roman territory with an army and sparked a civil war that led to the end of the Roman Republic. Explore the background, context, and consequences of Caesar's famous crossing of the Rubicon.
Jan 12, 2023 · Learn how Julius Caesar's decision to cross the river Rubicon in 49 BC sparked a civil war that led to his dictatorship and the rise of the Roman Empire. Explore the historical context, the sources and the legacy of this famous phrase.
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Jul 12, 2023 · Learn how Julius Caesar's act of war in 49 B.C.E. inspired the phrase "crossing the Rubicon" to mean passing the point of no return. Discover the history, examples, and variations of this classic idiom in modern culture.
Historians of the period and biographers of Julius Caesar imbued the crossing of the Rubicon with heavy significance. The poet Lucan describes Caesar arriving at the Rubicon and encountering there a vision of Rome personified.
May 26, 2024 · Learn why Caesar led his army across the Rubicon River in 49 BC, defying the Senate and sparking a civil war. Explore the historical context, the political rivalries, and the personal ambitions behind this fateful decision.
