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Samuel Houston ( / ˈhjuːstən / ⓘ, HEW-stən; March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863) was an American general and statesman who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution. He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and was one of the first two individuals to represent Texas in the United States Senate.
- Battle of San Jacinto
The Battle of San Jacinto (Spanish: Batalla de San Jacinto),...
- Margaret Lea Houston
Margaret Lea Houston (April 11, 1819 – December 3, 1867) was...
- Sam Houston's Life With The Cherokees
Sam Houston, a Cherokee Nation citizen also known as...
- Joshua Houston
Joshua Houston (c. 1822–1902) was born into slavery in about...
- Battle of San Jacinto
- Early Life
- Relationship with Andrew Jackson
- Life with Cherokee and Return to Political Life
- Arrival in Texas and Role in The Texas Revolution
- President, Senator and Governor of Texas
- Opposition to Secession and Final Years
- Sources
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Born in Virginia on March 2, 1793, Houston moved to Tennessee with his mother and eight siblings after his father died when he was 13. He ran away from home in 1809 and spent nearly three years living among the Cherokee in eastern Tennessee. Adopted by a clan led by Chief Oolooteka, Houston learned to speak the Cherokee language and adopted many of...
Impressed by Houston’s valor, Jackson became a protector and father figure, arranging personally for Houston to serve on his staff in Nashville. Houston resigned from the army in 1818 to launch his law career, but Jackson helped him become general of the Tennessee militia, a post Old Hickory himself had once held. After serving as attorney general ...
Houston took an active role in Native American affairs, helping to broker peace between various tribes in the Indian Territory. In 1830, he married a Cherokee woman, Tiana Rogers, and they opened a trading post together. He also began traveling to Washington, D.C. as a member of the Cherokee delegation to the U.S. government and fought for fair tre...
With Jackson’s blessing, Houston soon left Tiana and his life with the Cherokee and headed across the Sabine River to Texas, which at the time was part of Mexico. He arrived in late 1832, and settled in Nacogdoches, where he was baptized into the Catholic Church (a requirement under Mexican law), opened a law practice and formally obtained a divorc...
Houston’s heroic reputation as “Old San Jacinto” helped him win two non-consecutive terms as president of the Republic of Texas (1836-38 and 1841-44). In between, he served in the Texas House of Representatives. The city of Houston, incorporated during his first presidential administration, served as the first Texas capital. In 1840, Houston marrie...
Houston ran again for governor in 1859 and won. In the months leading up to the Civil War, he became the only governor of a Southern state to oppose secession. When Texas voted to secede, Houston accepted the decision but refused to swear allegiance to the new Confederate States of America. In response, the Texas convention removed him from office ...
Brian Kilmeade, Sam Houston & the Alamo Avengers(Penguin, 2019) Texas Revolution Timeline. The Alamo. Thomas A. Kreneck, Sam Houston (1793-1863). Handbook of Texas: Texas State Historical Association.
Learn about Sam Houston, a Virginia-born lawyer, soldier and politician who led the Texas Revolution and became the first president of the Lone Star Republic. Explore his life story, from his early years with the Cherokee to his role in the U.S. Senate and his controversial legacy.
May 13, 2024 · Sam Houston, American lawyer and politician, a leader in the Texas Revolution (1834–36). He later served as president (1836–38; 1841–44) of the Republic of Texas and was influential in Texas’s becoming a U.S. state in 1845. The city of Houston is named in his honor.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about the life and achievements of Sam Houston, the first president of the Republic of Texas and a prominent figure in the creation of the state of Texas. Explore his military career, political views, personal struggles and legacy.
May 15, 2019 · Learn about Sam Houston, the American frontiersman, soldier, and politician who led the Texas Revolution and became the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. Discover his early life, military career, political achievements, and notable quotes.
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Nov 9, 2020 · Learn about the life and career of Sam Houston, one of the most illustrious political figures of Texas, from his birth in Virginia to his death in Texas. Explore his military service, political achievements, personal relationships, and legacy in this comprehensive article from the Handbook of Texas.
Apr 7, 2020 · Learn about the life and achievements of Sam Houston, the man who led Texas to independence from Mexico and became its first president. From his childhood in Virginia to his death in Texas, read about his adventures, challenges and legacy.
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