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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › James_FarmerJames Farmer - Wikipedia

    James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement "who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr." He was the initiator and organizer of the first Freedom Ride in 1961, which eventually led to the ...

  2. Jul 5, 2024 · James Farmer (born January 12, 1920, Marshall, Texas, U.S.—died July 9, 1999, Fredericksburg, Virginia) was an American civil rights activist who, as a leader of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), helped shape the civil rights movement through his nonviolent activism and organizing of sit-ins and Freedom Rides, which broadened popular ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 3, 2014 · James Farmer was a star college debater before going on to lead the Congress for Racial Equality, which would become one of the most prominent organizations of the Civil Rights era.

  4. Jul 9, 1999 · James Farmer was a prominent activist in the African American freedom struggle and a pioneer of nonviolent direct action. He co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942 and led the Freedom Rides in 1961, despite facing violence and imprisonment.

  5. Jan 9, 2016 · James Farmer, three-quarter length portrait, speaking before microphones outside Hotel Theresa in 1965. Civil rights leader James Farmer was born in Marshall, Texas, in 1920.

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  6. Learn about James Farmer, the national director of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), who used nonviolent direct action to challenge segregation. See his letters to President Kennedy about the Freedom Rides and other civil rights campaigns.

  7. James Farmer was born on January 12, 1920, in Marshall, Texas. His father was James L. Farmer, a Methodist minister and professor at Wiley College and his mother, Pearl Houston, a school teacher. From young age he used his eloquence to excel in the debate team. Farmer attended Wiley College where he earned his bachelor of science in 1938.

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