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ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī (Arabic: عبد الله بن الحسن بن علي) was the son of Hasan ibn Ali. He went to Karbala with his uncle Husayn ibn Ali, and was killed at the Battle of Karbala. His name was mentioned in Ziyarat al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa.
Hasan ibn Ali (Arabic: الْحَسَنِ بْن عَلِيّ, romanized: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī; c. 625 – April 670) was an Alid political and religious leader. The eldest son of Ali and Fatima and a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Hasan briefly ruled as caliph from January 661 until August 661.
- Early Life
- Rashidun Caliphate
- Caliphate
- Death and Burial
- Family Life
- Assessment and Legacy
- Literature and TV
See also: Family tree of Ali and Family tree of Muhammad Hasan was born in Medina in c.625. Sources differ on whether he was born in the month of Ramadan or of Shaban. According to most traditional sources, Hasan was born on the 15th of Ramadan 3 AH (2 March 625 CE). He was the firstborn of Ali (Muhammad’s cousin) and Fatima, Muhammad’s daughter. A...
Caliphate of Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman
Hasan remained politically inactive during the caliphate of Abu Bakr (r. 632–634). During Umar’s caliphate (r. 634–644), Hasan received 5,000 dirhams as a pension from the state revenue. In accounts preserved by Ibn Isfandiyar, Hasan reportedly took part in an expedition of Amol in Tabaristan along with Abd Allah ibn Umar. During the third caliph Uthman’s reign (r.644–656), Hasan participated in the conquest of Tabaristan under Sa’id ibn al-As. Hasan joined his father (defying Uthman) in bidd...
Caliphate of Ali
After Uthman’s assassination, Ali was elected caliph by the people of Medina. His election was opposed by Muhammad’s widow Aisha, and Muhammad’s companions Talha ibn Ubayd Allah and Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. Hasan was sent to Kufa to rally support with Ammar ibn Yasir, and raised an army of 6,000 to 7,000 men. Hasan’s mission with a group of 4 people to remove Abu Musa al-Ash’ari, who would not participate in the Battle of the Camel, from the rule of Kufa is one of his important political roles. I...
In January 661, Ali was assassinated by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, a Kharijite rebel. Hasan was subsequently acknowledged caliph in Kufa, the seat of Ali’s caliphate. Some authors have noted that the surviving companions of Muhammad were primarily in Ali’s army and must have pledged allegiance to Hasan, evidenced by the lack of reports to the contra...
According to the most credible reports, Hasan ibn Ali died on 2 April 670 (5 Rabi’ al-Awwal 50 AH) from an illness or poisoning. Madelung notes that early sources are nearly unanimous that Hasan was poisoned. According to some sources, he was poisoned by his Kindite wife Ja’da bint al-Ash’ath whereas other accounts accuse his Amirite wife Hind bint...
Sources differ about Hasan’s wives and children. According to Ibn Sa’d (whose account is considered the most reliable), Hasan had fifteen sons and nine daughters with six wives and three known concubines. His first marriage was to Ja’da bint al-Ash’ath, daughter of the Kinda chief al-Ash’ath ibn Qays, soon after Ali’s relocation to Kufa. According ...
Hasan has been described as physically resembling Muhammad more than Husayn did. According to Madelung, he might have inherited Muhammad’s temperament; Husayn was similar to Ali. Hasan reportedly named two of his sons Muhammad, and had no sons named Ali; Husayn named two of his four sons Ali, and had no sons named Muhammad. In Wilferd Madelung’s as...
Literature
Persian literature inspired by Hasan can be divided into two categories: historical and mystical. Historical literature includes Hasan’s life, imamate, his peace with Mu’awiya, and his death. Mystical literature showcases his virtues and his prominent position in Shia spirituality. Hasan’s life has been the subject of poetry from Sanai to the present. Themes are his virtues, Muhammad’s admiration of him, and his suffering and death. Poets include Sanai (Hadiqat al Haqiqa), Attar of Nishapur,...
Television
The series Loneliest Leader, directed in 1996 by Mehdi Fakhimzadeh, narrates Hasan’s life, his peace with Mu’awiya, and the condition of the Islamic community after his assassination. The events leading up to Hasan’s peace and his attempted assassination in al-Mada’in are also mentioned in the series Mokhtarnameh by Davood Mirbagheri. Muawiya, Hasan and Husayn, a series about Hasan and Husayn, has been criticized as anti-Shia. Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abū Bakr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ( Arabic: أبو بكر بن الحسن بن علي) was the son of Hasan ibn Ali. He went to Karbala with his uncle Husayn ibn Ali, and was killed in the Battle of Karbala on the day of Ashura .
In many traditions, the honorable Messenger of Allah (S) has stipulated the Imamate of Hasan (a.s.) and Husayn (a.s.). Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.), too, chose his son, Hasan (a.s.) as the Imam and successor after himself, before his martyrdom.
Sep 9, 2023 · Imam Hasan is the second Imam of the followers of Ahl al-Bayt, also known as the Shi'a Imamiyya. He was born on the 15th of Ramadhan in the 3rd year of Hijra. One of his wives, named J'udah binte Ash'ath, poisoned him on Mu'awiyyah's instigation and bribery.
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AVICENNA (Abu ‘Ali al- Husayn ibn ’Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Sina)—a renowned philosopher and medical doctor, b. 980 in Afshan near Bukhara, d. 1037 in Hamadan. Avicenna come from a family with Iranian roots.
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