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Penelope Brown (born 1944 in Summit, NJ) is an American anthropological linguist who has studied a number of aspects of cross-linguistic, sociolinguistic, and cross-cultural studies of language and cognition. Education and career.
Politeness theory, proposed by Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson, centers on the notion of politeness, construed as efforts to redress the affronts to a person's self-esteems or face (as in "save face" or "lose face") in social interactions.
John J. Gumperz,University of California, Berkeley. Discover Politeness, 1st Edition, Penelope Brown on Higher Education from Cambridge.
- Penelope Brown, Stephen C. Levinson
- 1987
Jan 10, 2023 · Last updated January 10, 2023 • 2 min read From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Penelope Brown (born 1944 in Summit, NJ) is an American anthropological linguist who has studied a number of aspects of cross-linguistic, sociolinguistic, and cross-cultural studies of language and cognition.
May 23, 2024 · The theory was developed in 1978 by researchers Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. It holds that people use various politeness strategies to protect the face of others when addressing them. Under politeness theory, there is a positive and a negative face.
Penelope Brown, Stephen C. Levinson. Cambridge University Press, Feb 27, 1987 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 345 pages. This study is about the principles for constructing polite speeches. The...
20 Politeness and Impoliteness. Penelope Brown. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.16. Pages. 383–399. Published: 09 June 2015. Split View. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract.
