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  1. George Wallace

    George Wallace

    45th Governor of Alabama

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  1. May 7, 2024 · George Wallace (born August 25, 1919, Clio, Alabama, U.S.—died September 13, 1998, Montgomery, Alabama) was an American Democratic politician who was a four-time governor of Alabama (1963–67, 1971–79, and 1983–87) and who led the South’s fight against federally ordered racial integration in the 1960s. A farmer’s son, Wallace worked ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Who Was George C. Wallace?
    • Background and Early Life
    • Military Service and Local Government
    • Governor of Alabama
    • Presidential Campaigns
    • Later Life and Death
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    After law school and military service, George C. Wallace embarked on a career as a judge and local politician. He served four terms as Alabama governor, from the 1960s through the 1980s, and ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. presidency three times. Despite his later efforts to revise his public image, Wallace is remembered for his strong support of r...

    George Corley Wallace Jr. was born on August 25, 1919, in Clio, Alabama. His father, George Corley Sr., was a farmer. His mother, Mozelle Smith Wallace, had been abandoned by her mother and raised in an orphanage in Mobile as a young girl. Wallace took up boxing as a boy, and won two Golden Gloves state titles while he was a student at Barbour Coun...

    After graduating from law school, Wallace entered the U.S. Army Air Corps and served during World War II. He flew multiple bombing missions over Japan in 1945, and was later discharged with a medical disability. Returning to Alabama, Wallace reunited with his wife, Lurleen (née Burns), whom he'd married in 1943. Deciding to enter local law and poli...

    Meanwhile, Wallace was making plans to run for the governorship of his home state. He lost at his first attempt, in 1958. In 1962, when he ran again on a platform of racial segregation and states' rights and was backed by the Ku Klux Klan, he won the election. His inaugural speech concluded with the infamous line, "Segregation now, segregation tomo...

    Wallace also harbored presidential aspirations. In 1968, he ran as an Independent candidate, supported mainly by white, working-class Southerners. In his 1972 campaign, however, he ran as a Democrat. While on the campaign trail in Maryland later that year, Wallace was shot by a would-be assassin named Arthur Bremer. His injuries left him permanentl...

    From the late 1970s onward, Wallace attempted to revise his public image by modifying his previous position on race issues. He claimed that many of his statements had been misunderstood, and he emphasized his populist leanings. In some cases, he issued public apologies for his earlier actions. By the time of his fourth term as Alabama governor, he'...

    Learn about George C. Wallace, a four-time governor of Alabama and three-time presidential candidate. He was a segregationist in the 1960s, but later changed his stance and supported Black voters.

  2. May 12, 2022 · Learn how the former Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace became a polarizing figure in the civil rights era, and how he changed after a failed assassination attempt in 1972. Explore his legacy, his apologies, and his critics.

    • Diane Bernard
  3. May 19, 2022 · George Wallace paved the way for Trump before assassination attempt - Washington Post. The angry White populist who paved the way for Trump. Fifty years ago, George Wallace was winning...

  4. Sep 13, 2019 · A timeline of the life and career of George Wallace, the former Alabama governor and segregationist who ran for president in 1964 and 1968. Learn about his early years, military service, political achievements, civil rights stance, and assassination attempt.

    • American Experience
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  6. Jul 21, 2010 · Learn about the life and political career of George Wallace, who was the governor of Alabama and a candidate for the U.S. presidency. He was a fierce opponent of racial integration and civil rights, but later changed his views and apologized to African Americans.

  7. George Wallace and His Circle. Determined to "outnigger" the opposition in his 1962 bid for governor, George Wallace turned to the politics of race with a new fiery speechwriter, Asa Carter...

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