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Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer was a distinguished and wealthy Roman senator and soldier who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century. Hadrianus Afer was originally from Hispania and was of Roman descent. He was born and raised in the city of Italica (near modern Seville, Spain) in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica.
Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer was born about 0050, in Santiponce, Sevilla, Andalusia, Spain. He married Dominia Paulina Maior. They were the parents of at least 1 daughter. He died in 0086, in Roma, Lazio, Italy, at the age of 37.
- Early Life
- Rise to Power
- Hadrian's Rule
- Reforms
- Friend Or Lover?
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Hadrian was born on Jan. 24, 76. He probably was not originally from Rome. The "Augustan History," a collection of biographies of the Roman emperors, says his family was from Picenum, but more recently of Spain, and moved to Rome. His mother Domitia Paulina came from a distinguished family from Gades, which today is Cadiz, Spain. His father was Ael...
Toward the end of Emperor Domitian's reign, Hadrian started out on the traditional career path of a Roman senator. He was made a military tribune, or officer, and then became a quaestor, a low-ranking magistrate, in 101. He was later curator of the Acts of the Senate. When Trajan was consul, a higher magistrate's position, Hadrian went with him to ...
Hadrian ruled the Roman Empire until 138. He is known for spending more time traveling throughout the empire than any other emperor. Unlike his predecessors, who had relied on reports from the provinces, Hadrian wanted to see things for himself. He was generous with the military and helped to reform it, including ordering the construction of garris...
During his reign, Hadrian was generous to citizens of the Roman empire. He awarded large sums of money to communities and individuals and allowed the children of individuals charged with major crimes to inherit part of the family estate. According to the "Augustan History," he wouldn't take the bequests of people he didn't know or of people whose s...
On a trip through Asia Minor, Hadrian met Antinoüs, a young man born about 110. Hadrian made Antinoüs his companion, though by some accounts he was regarded as Hadrian's lover. Traveling together along the Nile in 130, the young man fell into the river and drowned, Hadrian was desolate. One report said Antinoüs had jumped into the river as a sacred...
Hadrian became ill, associated in the "Augustan History" with his refusal to cover his head in heat or cold. His illness lingered, making him long for death. When he couldn't persuade anyone to help him commit suicide, he took up indulgent eating and drinking, according to Dio Cassius. He died on July 10, 138.
Hadrian is remembered for his travels, his building projects, and his efforts to tie together the far-flung outposts of the Roman empire. He was aesthetic and educated and left behind several poems. Signs of his reign remain in a number of buildings, including the Temple of Rome and Venus, and he rebuilt the Pantheon, which had been destroyed by fi...
Birley, Anthony. "Lives of the Later Caesars: The First Part of the Augustan History, with Lives of Nerva and Trajan." Classics, Reprint Edition, Kindle Edition, Penguin, February 24, 2005."Roman History by Cassius Dio." University of Chicago.Pringsheim, Fritz. The Legal Policy and Reforms of Hadrian. The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 24."Hadrian." An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors.Publius Aelius Hadrianus. Born: January 24, 76 ce. Died: July 10, 138, Baiae [Baia], near Naples [Italy] (aged 62) Title / Office: emperor (117-138), Roman Empire. consul (108-108), Roman Empire. Founder: Antinoöpolis. Role In: Bar Kokhba Revolt. Top Questions. How did Greek culture influence Hadrian? What was Hadrian’s architectural legacy?
- How did Greek culture influence Hadrian?Before being named Trajan’s successor as Roman emperor, Hadrian spent time in Athens that encouraged his interest in Hellenic culture. After becomi...
- What was Hadrian’s architectural legacy?The Pantheon in Rome is arguably the most famous structure associated with Hadrian. Virtually intact today, it synthesizes Greek and Roman architec...
- What was Hadrian’s relationship with his Jewish subjects?Hadrian made several efforts to Romanize the Jewish province of Judaea, sparking a widespread Jewish revolt in 132 CE under Bar Kokhba. Despite ini...
Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer was a distinguished and wealthy Roman senator and soldier who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century. Hadrianus Afer was originally from Hispania and was of Roman descent. He was born and raised in the city of Italica in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica.
Hadrian or Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus was a Roman emperor from 117 AD to 138 AD. He was from a Hispano-Roman family. Moreover, he is the third of the Five Good Emperors: Hadrian became famous for his building projects on the territory of the Roman Empire, especially Hadrian’s Wall in Britain.
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