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George Catlett Marshall Jr. GCB (31 December 1880 – 16 October 1959) was an American army officer and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. [3] .
- 1902–1959
- Harry S. Truman
Apr 19, 2024 · George C. Marshall was general of the army and U.S. Army chief of staff during World War II (1939-45) and later U.S. secretary of state (1947-49) and of defense (1950-51). The European Recovery Program he proposed in 1947 became known as the Marshall Plan. He received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1953.
- Forrest C. Pogue
- What did George C. Marshall do in World War I?George C. Marshall served as chief of operations of the 1st Division, the first U.S. division to go to France in 1917 in World War I. He later serv...
- What position did George C. Marshall hold during World War II?General George C. Marshall was the U.S. Army chief of staff during World War II (1939–1945). Under his direction U.S. forces went from fewer than 2...
- What was the Marshall Plan?On June 5, 1947, in an address at Harvard University, Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed the European Recovery Program— known as the Ma...
- Why was George C. Marshall awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?In 1953 George C. Marshall was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in recognition of his contributions to the economic rehabilitation of Europe after...
Oct 29, 2009 · Learn about George C. Marshall, one of the most decorated and influential military leaders in American history. He was the chief of staff during World War II, the architect of the Marshall Plan, and the secretary of state and defense in the Cold War.
- George C. Marshall
- 3 min
George Catlett Marshall (December 31, 1880-October 16, 1959), America’s foremost soldier during World War II, served as chief of staff from 1939 to 1945, building and directing the largest army in history.
Learn about the remarkable life and achievements of George C. Marshall, the organizer of victory and the architect of peace in the 20th century. Explore his career, the Marshall Plan, his Nobel Prize, and his legacy through resources and sources.
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George Catlett Marshall. The Nobel Peace Prize 1953. Born: 31 December 1880, Uniontown, PA, USA. Died: 16 October 1959, Washington, D.C., USA. Residence at the time of the award: USA. Role: General President American Red Cross; ex-Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of Marshall Plan.
His legacy, both on and off the battlefield, left a lasting impression on the U.S. Army and the world. George Catlett Marshall is often described as a “genius of logistics.”. A 1901 graduate of the Virginia Military Institute, he studied modern warfare at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
