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A civilization (British English: civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system).
Aug 16, 2022 · Learn about the definition, characteristics, and history of civilization, from the first cities in Mesopotamia to the modern world. Explore the concept of civilization and its evolution from ancient Greece to the present day.
- Joshua J. Mark
- The central features of a civilization are: a writing system, government, surplus food, division of labor, and urbanization.
- The first civilizations were the Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopotamia's Sumerian Civilization, and the ancient Egyptian Civilization.
- Mesopotamia is the oldest civilization in recorded history.
- "Civilization" comes from the Latin words civis (citizen) and civitas (city) and refers to a highly developed culture. The term was first coined in...
Mar 6, 2024 · Learn what defines a civilization and how it developed in different regions of the world. Explore the characteristics of urban areas, monuments, communication, administration, and division of labor in civilizations.
Oct 23, 2023 · Learn about the definition, history, and challenges of the term civilization, and how it has been applied to different societies around the world. Explore the examples of ancient and modern civilizations, and their cultural and technological achievements.
Civilization is a complex and diverse phenomenon that involves urban settlements, culture, and social organization. Britannica explores the origins, characteristics, and variations of civilizations across time and space, from ancient to modern.
Learn the difference between civilisation and civilization, and how to spell them correctly. Civilisation is the chiefly British spelling of the word that means the development of human society and culture.
Part of a series on Human history ↑ Prehistory (Stone Age) (Pleistocene epoch) Holocene Timelines Neolithic – Contemporary (10,000 BCE – Present) Age of the human race Recorded history (Common Era) Earliest records Protohistory Proto-writing Ancient Copper Age Bronze Age Iron Age Axial Age Classical antiquity Late antiquity Africa North America South America Oceania East Asia South Asia ...
