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Aelia Paetina or Paetina (fl. early 1st century AD) was the second wife of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Her biological father was a consul of 4 AD, Sextus Aelius Catus, while her mother is unknown.
Paetina (fl. 30 ce) Roman noblewoman. Name variations: Aelia Paetina. Flourished around 30 ce; became second wife of Claudius (10 bce–54 ce), Roman emperor (r. 41–54 ce), before 27 ce (divorced 38 ce); children: Claudia Antonia (27–66 ce).
- Overview
- Early life
- Emperor and colonizer
Son of the Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia, Claudius was related to the emperors Tiberius and Augustus. The imperial family looked down on him because of his ill health, unattractive appearance, clumsiness, and coarseness. After the historian Livy encouraged his study of history, Claudius composed several books of Etruscan and Carthaginian history.
How did Claudius come to power?
Claudius’s appointment to consul under the reign of his elder brother’s son Gaius (Caligula) occurred in 37. After Gaius’s murder on January 24, 41, the Praetorian Guards, the imperial household troops, made Claudius emperor on January 25. He emphasized his friendship with the army and paid cash for his proclamation as emperor.
What were Claudius’s achievements?
Claudius invaded Britain in 43. He also expanded the empire by annexing Mauretania, Lycia in Asia Minor, and Thrace and enlarging and reorganizing imperial possessions in the Near East. Claudius’s general policy increased the emperor’s control over the treasury and the provincial administration and apparently gave his own governors in senatorial provinces jurisdiction over fiscal matters.
How did Claudius die?
The son of Nero Claudius Drusus, a popular and successful Roman general, and the younger Antonia, he was the nephew of the emperor Tiberius and a grandson of Livia Drusilla, the wife of the emperor Augustus. Ill health, unattractive appearance, clumsiness of manner, and coarseness of taste did not recommend him for a public life. The imperial famil...
Power came to Claudius unexpectedly after Gaius’s murder on January 24, 41, when he was discovered trembling in the palace by a soldier. The Praetorian Guards, the imperial household troops, made him emperor on January 25. By family tradition and antiquarian inclinations, Claudius was in sympathy with the senatorial aristocracy; but soldiers and courtiers were his real supporters, while freedmen and foreigners had been his friends in the days of neglect. Initially, the attitude of the Senate was at best ambiguous. In 42 many senators supported the ill-fated rebellion of the Governor of Dalmatia. Even later, several attempts on Claudius’s life involved senators and knights. Though paying homage to the dignity of the Senate (to whose administration he returned the provinces of Macedonia and Achaea) and giving new opportunities to the knights, Claudius was ruthless and occasionally cruel in his dealings with individual members of both orders. From the very beginning he emphasized his friendship with the army and paid cash for his proclamation as emperor.
Claudius’s decision to invade Britain (43) and his personal appearance at the climax of the expedition, the crossing of the Thames and the capture of Camulodunum (Colchester), were prompted by his need of popularity and glory. But concern with the anti-Roman influence of the Druid priesthood, which he tried to suppress in Gaul, and a general inclination toward expanding the frontiers were other reasons. Claudius planted a colony of veterans at Camulodunum and established client-kingdoms to protect the frontiers of the province; these were afterward a source of trouble, such as the revolt in 47 of Prasutagus, client-king of the Iceni, and later the general revolt instigated by his wife Boudicca (also called Boadicea). He also annexed Mauretania (41–42) in North Africa, of which he made two provinces (Caesariensis in the east and Tingitana in the west), Lycia in Asia Minor (43), and Thrace (46). Though he enlarged the kingdom of Herod Agrippa I, he later made Judaea a province on Agrippa’s death in 44. In 49 he annexed Iturea (northeastern Palestine) to the province of Syria. He was careful not to involve the empire in major wars with the Germans and the Parthians. Claudius supported Roman control of Armenia, but in 52 he preferred the collapse of the pro-Roman government to a war with Parthia, leaving a difficult situation to his successor.
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Aelia Paetina or Paetina was the second wife of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Background. Her biological father was a consul of 4 Civil Engineering, Sextus Aelius Catus while her mother is unknown. She was born into the family of the Aelii Tuberones, and thus apparently descended from the consul of 11 Bachelor of Civil Engineering.
Aelia Paetina Narcissō fovēbātur. (Tac. Ann. 12.1) Ælia Pœtina was favored by Narcissus. b. The dative of the person who sees or thinks is regularly used after videor (seem). vidētur mihi it seems (or seems good) to me. Dīs aliter vīsum [est]. (Aen. 2.428) It seemed otherwise to the gods. Videor mihi perspicere ipsīus animum (Fam. 4.13.5)
primary name: Aelia Paetina other name: Paetina Details individual; ruler; Roman; Female. Life dates 1stC-Biography Second wife of Claudius (q.v.), whom she married ...
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Apr 29, 2022 · Aelia Paetina or Paetina was a Roman woman who lived in the 1st century, and was the second wife of the Emperor Claudius. Her biological father was consul of 4, Sextus Aelius Catus while her mother is unknown.
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